Analysis of the Intestinal Microbiome of Patients With Transthyretin Amyloidosis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Gut Microbiome
研究概览
简要总结
Amyloidosis is a serious systemic disease. Cardiac involvement has a great impact on prognosis and can occur in its three main forms: acquired monoclonal light chain, hereditary transthyretinal and senile form. The physiopathogenesis basically results from the deposition of an abnormal protein (amyloid) with toxic properties to the myocyte. The scope of this study will be a hereditary transthyretinal amyloidosis (hATTR). It is known that amyloidotic cardiomyopathy due to transthyretin deposit is an underdiagnosed cause of heart failure in adults, being an important differential diagnosis of diseases that manifest with increased myocardial thickness, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or myocardial hypertrophy that accompanies the different degrees of aortic valve stenosis.
The human gut microbiota is immensely diverse. It is estimated at around 100 trillion microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and viruses. The microbiota of each individual is unique and determined by genetic factors such as age, type of delivery, use of antibiotics and diet. Recent data point to the hypothesis that the resilience of the intestinal microbiota plays a role in the process of disease development and health restoration.
详细描述
The scope of this study will be hereditary transthyretinal amyloidosis (hATTR). It is known that amyloidotic cardiomyopathy due to transthyretin deposition is an underdiagnosed cause of heart failure in adults, being an important differential diagnosis of diseases that manifest with increased myocardial thickness, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or the myocardial hypertrophy that accompanies the different degrees of aortic valve stenosis.
The transthyretin protein is synthesized and secreted into the bloodstream mainly by the liver. Other organic sites also produce and secrete it in smaller amounts. The choroid plexus produces and releases transthyretin in the cerebrospinal fluid, while the cells of the pigmented retinal epithelium are also capable of producing and releasing it into the vitreous body. Formerly called prealbumin, transthyretin is composed of four monomers that circulate in tetrameric form. It has the main function of carrying retinol and thyroxine . The degeneration of the protein tetramer and its deposition in the different fluids in which it is present determine the clinical dysfunction and the specific phenotypes of ATTR.
The gene that decodes the transthyretin protein (TTR) is located on chromosome 18. In ATTRh, alterations in the amino acid sequence destabilize the tetramer. It is conventional to designate genetic variants by the initials of the normal amino acid followed by their position in the gene and the amino acid that replaces it. Thus, the Val30Met variant translates that methionine is in place of valine at position 30.
The cuminal event of the pathophysiology is the degeneration of the tetramer into monomers that, once denatured, infiltrate several structures in the form of amyloid fibrils. In the myocardium, this process causes rigidity and varying degrees of dysfunction secondary to the intrinsic toxicity of these fibrils and to the occupation of the interstitium.
Clinically, ATTR can manifest itself as an autonomic polyneuropathy or as a cardiomyopathy. Eventually, the phenotype can involve both manifestations . Changes in the cardiac conduction system and arrhythmias usually precede heart failure by years.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Ecologic Or Community
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Diagnosis of transthyretin amyloidosis documented by pathogenic transthyretin mutation;
- •evidence of cardiac involvement on echocardiogram or MRI; amyloid deposit confirmed by Congo red staining or presence of myocardial scintigraphy with grade 2 or 3 uptake (with distant monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS);
- •in the presence of MGUS it is necessary to confirm the TTR protein in the tissue by immunohistochemistry or mass spectrometry. Non-consanguineous living with patients;
- •Sign an informed consent form.
排除标准
- •Inflammatory bowel disease or persistent diarrhea for more than two weeks;
- •Use of antibiotics and/or prebiotic or probiotic supplements in the two months prior to collection;
- •Concurrent participation in other clinical studies.
结局指标
主要结局
Gut Microbiome
时间窗: 12 months
Gene number (diversity index)
次要结局
未报告次要终点