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Feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of two perturbation-based treadmill training protocols for improving reactive balance in fall-prone older people: A pilot randomised controlled trial

Not Applicable
Conditions
Older people at increased risk of falling
Registration Number
DRKS00030805
Lead Sponsor
Geriatrisches Zentrum, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg; AGAPLESION BETHANIEN KRANKENHAUS HEIDELBERG
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
36
Inclusion Criteria

age = 65 years; increased risk of falling (timed up and go > 12 s, habitual gait speed < 1.0 m/s and/or fall in the previous year); walking without aid =2 min; ability to consent; written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination < 24 points); severe neurological, cardiovascular, metabolic, mental or psychiatric disorders

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Reactive balance assessed (1) during standing using the Stepping Threshold Test and (2) during walking using a video-based motion analysis. Assessment time points are before (T1) and after the 6-week intervention phase (T2) and another 6 weeks after the end of the intervention (T3).<br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Four-Square Step Test, Brief Balance Evaluation Systems Test, instrumented 10-m gait analysis, 2-min Walk Test, Short Physical Performance Battery, Timed Up and Go, sensor-based activity monitoring, Falls-Efficacy Scale-International, Trail Making Test A & B, self-perceived difficulties & anxiety during perturbation-based treadmill training (PBT) and acceptance of PBT (via quesionnaire and focus groups)
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