A Parent-Based Intervention to Reduce Sexual Risk Behavior in Adolescents
- Conditions
- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
- Interventions
- Behavioral: Families Talking TogetherBehavioral: Active control on hygiene and nutrition
- Registration Number
- NCT00461487
- Lead Sponsor
- Columbia University
- Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a parent-based intervention in reducing sexual risk behavior in high-risk Latino and African-American adolescents.
- Detailed Description
In the United States, racial and ethnic minorities suffer disproportionately from preventable diseases and conditions. Many of these problems result from health-related behaviors that are established during childhood and adolescence. Latino and African-American adolescents are at considerable risk for the negative health consequences of early, risky sexual activity. This study will focus on inner-city Latino and African-American adolescents in grades 6, 7, and 8. The primary aim will be to develop an intervention that parents can use to address the issue of sexual risk behavior with their children.
The intervention will take place in a primary health care clinic when mothers accompany their children for annual physical exams. Mothers will meet with a social worker for approximately 25 minutes while their children are being examined by the physician. During this time, mothers will receive information about the problem of premature adolescent sexual activity, support in preventing or reducing their children's sexual risk behavior, instruction about how to talk with their children about sexual risk behavior, and targeted homework activities. All parents will also receive three follow-up phone calls to increase the probability that the homework tasks will be completed.
Participants in this study will also be assigned to one of the following three groups: an experimental group; an active control group; or a passive control group. Participants in all groups will complete three questionnaires over the course of the study to assess outcomes. Participants in the experimental and active control groups will partake in an additional meeting with a clinic social worker. Parents in the experimental group will meet with the social worker to discuss effective parent-adolescent communication strategies. They will also receive take-home materials to help them communicate with and parent their adolescents to reduce sexual risk behavior. Parents in the active control group will meet with the social worker to discuss adolescent nutrition and receive informational brochures.
Three booster sessions will take place via telephone for parents in the experimental and active control groups. The first booster call will occur approximately 1 month after study entry, the second will occur 5 months after the intervention ends, and the third will occur 9 months post intervention. No such booster calls will be provided to parents in the passive control condition.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 530
- Adolescent must be between the ages of 11 and 14 years old, and in grades 6, 7, or 8
- Adolescent is able to agree to being a participant
- Able to participate in questionnaire and intervention activities
- Latino or African-American descent
- Any cognitive or psychiatric disability that would prevent successful participation in questionnaires and intervention activities
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description 1 Families Talking Together Participants will receive sex education information during the physical exam 2 Active control on hygiene and nutrition Participants will receive information on hygiene and nutrition during the physical exam
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Incidence of vaginal sexual intercourse measured Measured at Months 3 and 12 post-treatment
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Incidence of condom use Measured at Months 3 and 12 post-treatment Incidence of oral sex Measured at Months 3 and 12 post-treatment Incidence of anal sex Measured at Months 3 and 12 post-treatment Number of sexual partners Measured at Months 3 and 12 post-treatment Behavioral intentions Measured at Months 3 and 12 post-treatment
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Columbia University School of Social Work
🇺🇸New York, New York, United States