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National Early Warning Score and D-dimer to Identify Medical Patients at Low Risk of 30-day Mortality

Completed
Conditions
Medical Patients in the Emergency Department
Registration Number
NCT03108807
Lead Sponsor
Esbjerg Hospital - University Hospital of Southern Denmark
Brief Summary

The aim is to determine if the National Early Warning Score combined with plasma D-dimer levels can be used in risk stratification of acutely ill medical patients presenting to a Danish Emergency Department. The investigators wish to identify patients at low risk of mortality within 30 days.

Detailed Description

Large increases in emergency admissions are raising concerns about whether all admissions are necessary. If there was a fast and reliable system that could be used to determine the risk of all medical patients, many low-risk patients could be safely returned to primary care or outpatient follow-up clinics.

The investigators wish to determine, if the combination of the National Early Warning Score and plasma D-dimer levels can be used to identify patients at low risk of mortality within 30 days in an unselected group of medical patients presenting to a Danish Emergency Department.

This is a prospective observational study that will be performed on adult medical patients referred to the Emergency Department of a Danish hospital to be assessed for possible admission. The study will be performed in the Emergency Department of Hospital of South West Jutland in the region of Southern Denmark.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1700
Inclusion Criteria
  • Admission to the Emergency Department of Hospital of South West Jutland
  • Requirement of any blood test
  • Age 18 years
  • Informed consent given
Exclusion Criteria
  • Age 18 years
  • Informed consent not given

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
30-days mortality30 days

mortality within 30 days after assessment will be determined for all patients using data extracted from the Danish Civil Registration System patients using data extracted from the Danish Civil Registration System

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Hospital length of stay (LOS)30 days

length of stay will be calculated from the time of the patients' arrival at the hospital to the moment of the discharge for all patients using data extracted from the Danish National Patient Registry

Readmissions within 30 days30 days

readmissions within 30 days after primary assessment will be determined for all patients using data extracted from the Danish National Patient Registry

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital of South West Jutland

🇩🇰

Esbjerg, Denmark

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