MedPath

Periprocedural Direct Oral Anticoagulant Management

Completed
Conditions
Periprocedural Complication
Registration Number
NCT03182218
Lead Sponsor
Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia
Brief Summary

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) are a new drug group that has been approved for chronic anticoagulation of patients in atrial fibrillation or suffering acute thrombosis, between others. The need of surgery of a patient in atrial fibrillation is round 10% per year.

Due to DOAC short time of commercialization and the lack of experience, the proper management of DOAC when a patient in this treatment needs a scheduled or urgent procedure, has not yet been established. This fact may mean both the decrease of the anticoagulant treatment efficacy and the increase of the haemorrhage complications in the perioperative period.

With the aim of gaining additional information about this aspect, a multicentre, prospective and observational study (classified by the spanish drug society, AEMPS, as non-interventional trial, EPA-SP) about the DOAC management, before a scheduled or urgent surgery, in normal clinical practice, is proposed.

Detailed Description

When an anticoagulated patient is scheduled for surgery or an invasive procedure, the physician's worry is how to achieve needing an optimal haemostasis without increasing the risk of thrombosis. For decades, the main drug for chronic anticoagulation has been antivitamin-k (warfarin or acenocoumarol). In the majority of patients, the periprocedural management proposal has been stopping the drug and giving a short acting anticoagulant for some days before surgery, known as bridging therapy strategy, mostly done with a low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH).

The debate about the best perioperative management of the anticoagulated patients has increased with the arrival on the market of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), by the moment approved for long-term anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation and for the treatment of pulmonary embolism. DOAC could be classified in two groups: direct inhibitors of thrombin (the only current available drug is dabigatran) and direct inhibitors of factor Xa (rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban, and others soon to come). DOAC have pharmacokinetic characteristics that seem to favour stopping the drug for some days without substitution in the vast majority of the patients. Nevertheless, current lack of experience in the management of high doses of DOAC during the perioperative period, the absence of effective antagonists to reverse the anticoagulation, the unsuitable standardized laboratory monitoring and, also, the different pharmacokinetics between patients receiving these drugs, have made challenging to standardize the optimal management in the perioperative period. Some proposals have been published in last years from expert consensus, based on pharmacokinetic data, but DOAC short time of commercialization and the difficulties to interpret the post-hoc analysis from the randomized trials, for the heterogeneity of the included population and the wide kind of surgeries, most of them with low bleeding risk, have moved the spanish working group on perioperative management of haemostasis to plan a multi-institutional registry to gain experience and information in the periprocedural (urgent or scheduled) management of DOAC.

The authors designed an observational, prospective, multicentre study including patients under long-term DOAC treatment for atrial fibrillation or treatment of venous thromboembolism who are scheduled or need an urgent procedure. Data collected were demographic, related with the DOAC management and with the possible haemorrhagic or thrombotic events with a follow-up of 30 day. A univariable analysis and a multivariate regression model were applied using all the available co-variables. Bilateral hypothesis contrast were considered significant if α \< 0.05.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1100
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients 18 years of age and older
  • Under direct oral anticoagulant
  • Urgent or scheduled surgery or invasive procedure needed
  • Signed and dated informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria
  • None

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Periprocedural thrombotic complications1 month

Accumulative incidence rate of thrombotic events (cardiovascular, neurological, or venous thromboembolic event)

Periprocedural hemorrhagic complications1 month

Accumulative incidence rate of minor and major bleeding events

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Outcome of bridging therapyBetween one week before and one month after procedural

Relationship between the incidence of complications and the use of bridging therapy.

Knowing actual DOAC management in clinical practiceBetween one week before and one month after procedural

Composite of time of withdrawal of direct oral anticoagulant, use or not of low molecular weight heparin as bridge therapy, time of reintroduction of direct oral anticoagulant

Trial Locations

Locations (30)

Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla

🇪🇸

Santander, Cantabria, Spain

Hospital de Sabadell-Parc Taulí

🇪🇸

Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Universitario de Canarias

🇪🇸

La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

Hospital Virgen de la Salud

🇪🇸

Toledo, Spain

Hospital Virgen de la Victoria

🇪🇸

Malaga, Spain

Hospital Universitario de Móstoles

🇪🇸

Móstoles, Spain

Hospital Universitario La Paz

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital Costa del Sol

🇪🇸

Marbella, Spain

Hospital Universitario de Getafe

🇪🇸

Getafe, Spain

Hospital Dr Peset

🇪🇸

Valencia, Spain

Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa

🇪🇸

Leganés, Madrid, Spain

Hospital Puerta del Mar

🇪🇸

Cadiz, Spain

Hospital de Manises

🇪🇸

Manises, Valencia, Spain

Hospital Clínico Universitario

🇪🇸

Valencia, Spain

Parc Salut Mar

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital de Mataró

🇪🇸

Mataró, Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital de Galdakao-Usánsolo

🇪🇸

Galdakao, Spain

Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín

🇪🇸

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

Fundació Puigvert

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Universitario La Ribera

🇪🇸

Alzira, Spain

Consorcio H. General Universitario de Valencia

🇪🇸

Valencia, Spain

Clínica Universidad de Navarra

🇪🇸

Pamplona, Spain

Hospital Lluís Alcanyís

🇪🇸

Xàtiva, Spain

Hospital General de Segovia

🇪🇸

Segovia, Spain

Hospital Miguel Servet

🇪🇸

Zaragoza, Spain

Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe

🇪🇸

Valencia, Spain

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío

🇪🇸

Sevilla, Spain

Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

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