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The Psychological, Social, and Economic Impacts of COVID-19

Conditions
COVID-19
Chronic Disease
Psychiatric Disorder
Cardiovascular Diseases
Registration Number
NCT04369690
Lead Sponsor
University of Ottawa
Brief Summary

A dynamic analytical tool is being implemented to monitor the health, psychosocial and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic as the crisis unfolds. A longitudinal survey is distributed via a network of hospitals, provincial/national organizations and web platforms. The survey information can be linked to provincial health administrative data and metrics derived from social media activity based on artificial intelligence methods. Targeted questions are included for critical populations such as healthcare workers and people with chronic illnesses.

Detailed Description

The current situation unfolding with regards to the COVID-19 virus is changing core aspects of people's lives in a unique manner. This study aims to examine the psychological, social, and financial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at various stages of the outbreak.

Individuals 12 years and older are recruited from three main groups: general population, people with chronic illnesses and healthcare professionals.

An online survey is distributed via multiple hospitals, provincial/national organizations, and web-based platforms at various phases of the outbreak. The survey includes validated questionnaires and custom-made questions to asses the current situation. It notably addresses the following themes: demographics, COVID-19 symptoms and diagnoses, social distancing practices and social interactions, living situation, financial situation, family and work-related challenges, access to healthcare, as well as sleep, physical and mental health.

The survey is available in English and French. It is built on a decisional tree structure with customized subsets of questions based on previous answers.The survey contains an adolescent version and an adult version, and also includes targeted questions for individuals with a current diagnosis of a mental/medical illness. Consent is also sought to link data from parent-child dyads to enable finer analyses of family dynamics. Healthcare staff are invited to answer questions about work-related difficulties, usefulness of virtual tools for clinical practice, as well as moral distress and moral resilience in the context of clinical practice. Healthcare staff who are short on time can chose fill out an abbreviated version. Participants have the option of enabling linkage to linked to provincial health administrative data, and to provide their twitter and facebook handle for social media and mood monitoring through artificial intelligence algorithms. Participants have the option of being followed longitudinally during and after the outbreak.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1000
Inclusion Criteria
  • All individuals who are at least 12 years of age
Exclusion Criteria
  • None

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mental health - Stressthrough study completion, estimated to 8 months

Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (scores ranged from 0 to 40, higher scores indicating worse stress)

Mental health - Depressionthrough study completion, estimated to 8 months

Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self-report, short version (scores ranged from 0 to 27, higher scores indicating worse depression)

Mental health - Anxietythrough study completion, estimated to 8 months

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (scores ranged from 0 to 21, higher scores indicating worse anxiety)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Adverse health long-term outcome5 years before the outbreak and two years after

Mortality (Yes/No): https://datadictionary.ices.on.ca/Applications/DataDictionary/Default.aspx

Health care utilization - Outpatient5 years before the outbreak and two years after

Outpatient visits: https://datadictionary.ices.on.ca/Applications/DataDictionary/Default.aspx

Moral resilience in healthcare workersthrough study completion, estimated to 8 months

Rushton Moral Resilience Scale (scores ranged from 1 to 4, higher scores indicating more resiliency)

Health care utilization - ER5 years before the outbreak and two years after

Emergency Department visits (Total number): https://datadictionary.ices.on.ca/Applications/DataDictionary/Default.aspx

Sleepthrough study completion, estimated to 8 months

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (scores ranged from 0 to 21, higher scores indicating worse sleep disturbances)

Moral distress in healthcare workersthrough study completion, estimated to 8 months

Measure of Moral Distress - Healthcare Professionals (scores ranged from 0 to 432, higher scores indicating worse moral distress)

Health care utilization - Inpatient5 years before the outbreak and two years after

Hospitalizations (total number): https://datadictionary.ices.on.ca/Applications/DataDictionary/Default.aspx

Social lifethrough study completion, estimated to 8 months

Frequency of interacting with other people (daily, weekly, monthly, less often than monthly)

COVID-9 symptomsthrough study completion, estimated to 8 months

Fever, Cough, Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, Tiredness, Aches and pains, Nasal congestion, Runny nose, Sore throat, Diarrhea (Mild Moderate, Severe, N/A)

Trial Locations

Locations (10)

Southlake Regional Health Centre

🇨🇦

Newmarket, Ontario, Canada

McGill University

🇨🇦

Montréal, Quebec, Canada

The University of Ottawa Heart Institute

🇨🇦

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

🇨🇦

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

🇨🇦

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

The Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research

🇨🇦

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Hôpital en santé mentale Rivière-des-Prairies (CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal)

🇨🇦

Montréal, Quebec, Canada

University of Montréal

🇨🇦

Montréal, Quebec, Canada

The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

🇨🇦

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

CHEO Research Institute

🇨🇦

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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