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Anatomic variables to affect the difficult CEB

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Diseases of the musculo-skeletal system and connective tissue
Registration Number
KCT0000474
Lead Sponsor
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria

a. Patients who were to receive caudal epidural block due to low back pain or sciatica, or both are enrolled in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

a.Local infection
b.Coagulopathies
c.Operation history of sacrum or coccyx
d.Inability to lie prone or in the lateral decubitus position

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational Study
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Difficulty of caudal epidural block;Distance from the skin to the apex of sacral hiatus;Depth of the sacral canal at the apex of sacral hiatus;Length of the sacrococcygeal ligament between the apex of sacral hiatus and sacral base;Distance from the skin to the apex of sacral cornu;Distance between apices of bilateral cornua;Ossification of the sacrococcygeal ligament;Procedure time;Number of needle passes
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
body mass index
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