Clinical Efficacy of Calcium and Sodium Phosphosilicate (Novamin) in the Treatment of MIH (Molar Incisor Hypolimineralization) in Pediatric Patients: Randomized Clinical Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- Enrolling By Invitation
- 入组人数
- 20
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change in Bleeding Index
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of the following study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a toothpaste with calcium and sodium phosphosilicate in the treatment of demineralization of the dental enamel of molars and incisors in pediatric patients. Patients who agree to participate to the study will use 2 different toothpaste Sensodyne Repair and Protect and Parodontax, which will used with split mouth design. The following indices will be measured: BEWE, Bleeding Index, Gingival Index, Plaque Index, Dental sensitivity test- Schiff, Pain Intensity Index- VAS and PPD.
详细描述
Informed consent will be signed by the parents of the patients underage and will be asked the approval for the attendance of the study. To the parents of pediatric patients will be given for free the 2 toothpastes and will be explain the correct procedures for home oral care. The method used in the study is "Split-Mouth" design, in which contralateral teeth with MIH will used for control group. For the study the patients must have at least two demineralizations present on contralateral permanent molars or incisors. The toothpaste used for the study consist in 2 different types: Sensodyne Repair&Protect (used for the Trial group) and Parodontax Complete Protection (used for the control group).
The 2 toothpastes will be applied once a day, before going to sleep after normal oral hygiene, for at least two minutes for 28 days after each meeting. The products must be used in minimal quantities, in pea-size doses, applying it on the tooth with the finger while performing a massage, under the supervision of the parents and then rinsing.
At each meeting will be taken all the indices and the timing is: T0- study begin, T1- after 1 month, T2-after 3 months, T3- after 6 months, T4- after 9 months, T5- after 12 months.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 7 Years 至 14 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Presence of at least 2 demineralizations of the dental enamel of molars and incisors (molar incisor hypomineralization-MIH) on contralateral permanent teeth
- •Patients with mild or moderate MIH
- •Good general health (absence of particular systemic pathologies)
排除标准
- •Patients undergoing orthodontic therapy
- •Patients taking drugs
- •Patients with severe MIH (tooth surface with defect > 2/3, post-eruptive enamel breakage)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Bleeding Index
时间窗: Study begin, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
0: absence of bleeding after 30 seconds 1. bleeding observed after 30 seconds 2. immediate bleeding
Change in Wong- Backer faces pain rating scales
时间窗: Study begin, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
0-1: no pain 1-2: milde pain 3-4: moderate pain 5-6: acute pain 7-8: very severe pain 9-10: unbearable pain
Change in Plaque Control Record
时间窗: Study begin, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
The index is calculated multiplying the total number of surfaces with plaque per 100
Change in Gingival Index
时间窗: Study begin, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
0: normal gingiva 1. mild inflammation, edema and swelling, no bleeding 2. moderate inflammation with edema, sweelling and bleeding on probing 3. severe inflammation with marked edema, redness tissues, ulceration and spontaneous bleeding
Change in Schiff Air Index
时间窗: Study begin, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
0: the subject did not respond to air blasting 1. the subject responded to air blasting 2. the subject responded to air blasting and requested discontinuation 3. the subject responded to air blasting, requested discontinuation and considered the stimulus to be painful
Change in Basic Erosive Wear Examination
时间窗: Study begin, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
0: no erosive tooth wear 1. initial loss of surface texture 2. distinct defect, hard tissue loss \< 50% of the surface area 3. hard tissue loss ≥ 50% of the surface area
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Andrea Scribante
Associate Professor, Principal Investigator
University of Pavia