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Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Adaptive Follow-On Study

Not Applicable
Conditions
SCI - Spinal Cord Injury
Registration Number
NCT06351111
Lead Sponsor
The University of Texas at Dallas
Brief Summary

This study is an open label extension of the SCI EFS clinical trial (NCT04288245) that developed an innovative strategy to enhance recovery of motor and sensory function after neurological injury. The objectives of this study are to provide continued safety assessment for the investigational ReStore system, and to gain further estimate of the effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) with rehabilitative exercises in three different tracks - upper limb (UL), lower limb (LL) and bladder control (BC) for participants with chronic SCI (Spinal Cord Injury).

Detailed Description

A prospective, multi-center, non-randomized, open label extension of the SCI EFS trial (NCT04288245) participants implanted with the investigational ReStore Device for VNS Therapy. Following the completion of Phase 2 of the SCI EFS study, participants can enroll to one of the three tracks. Under each track, participants will undergo up to 36 sessions of rehabilitative exercises self-paced by participants with targeted completion of 3 sessions per week. Evaluations will be administered at the beginning and end of each track (additional progress checks may be conducted, as required by the staff) to monitor participant progress. Upon completion of a paradigm, participants can choose to re-enroll in the same or a different track. Adverse events will be documented and assessed throughout the trial.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • Completed phase 2 of the SCI EFS study (NCT04288245)
  • Willing to comply with procedures for the entire duration of the study
  • Has not had their VNS device explanted

General

Exclusion Criteria
  • Any medical condition or other circumstances that might interfere with their ability to return for follow-up visits in the judgment of the Investigator
  • Any condition which would preclude adequate evaluation of device's safety and performance in the judgment of the Investigator
  • Individuals who have a change in medical condition or health status such that they would meet the exclusion criteria of the EFS
  • Concomitant clinically significant brain injuries
  • Receiving any other therapy that would interfere with VNS
  • Females of childbearing potential who are either pregnant, lactating, heterosexually active, or planning to become pregnant or heterosexually active during study participation; and who are not using, or will not agree to use medically acceptable birth control methods
  • Psychiatric disorders, psychosocial, and/or cognitive impairment that would interfere with study participation, as assessed by medical evaluation
  • Participants with a current or past: (a) medical (psychiatric, non-psychiatric) condition, disease, disorder, injury, or disability*; or (b) non-medical situation or circumstance that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, study participation:
  • may pose a significant or undue risk to the person;
  • make it unlikely the person will complete all the study requirements per protocol; or
  • may adversely impact the integrity of the data or the validity of the study results
  • Participation in other interventional clinical trial
  • Participants with active neoplastic disease.
  • Participants with significant local circulatory problems, (e.g. thrombophlebitis and lymphedema, and clinically-significant hypotension or bradycardia).
  • Participants with any medical condition or other circumstances that might interfere with their ability to return for follow-up visits in the judgment of the Investigator.
  • Any condition which, in the judgment of the Investigator, would preclude adequate evaluation of device's safety and performance.
  • Aphasia and other cognitive deficits may be present but participants will be excluded if are unable to understand the potential risks and benefits of the study or personally provide informed consent.
  • A recent history of syncope
  • A recent history of dysphagia
  • Currently require, or are likely to require diathermy
  • Significant respiratory issues that would interfere with participation
  • Non-English speaking
  • Patients who are acutely suicidal and/or have been admitted for a suicide attempt
  • As determined by the principal investigator, is under current incarceration or legal detention

UL Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Access to reliable communication and internet connections (for those intending to complete sessions at home)
  • Willing and able to comply with the study protocol
  • Access to reliable communication and internet connections (for those intending to complete sessions at home)

UL Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent participation in another active interventional trial or participation in an active interventional trial within 7 days prior to enrollment

LL Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ambulatory with gait impairment
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Access to reliable communication and internet connections (for those intending to complete sessions at home)
  • Willing and able to comply with the study protocol

LL Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent participation in another active interventional trial or participation in an active interventional trial within 7 days prior to enrollment

BC Inclusion Criteria:

  • Issues with urinary function arising from SCI, with partial voluntary initiation of voiding
  • Intermittent catheterization for bladder management
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Access to reliable communication and internet connections (for those intending to complete sessions at home)
  • Willing and able to comply with the study protocol

BC Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent participation in another active interventional trial or participation in an active interventional trial within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Indwelling catheter use
  • Participants with a history of severe or recurrent autonomic dysreflexia
  • Technical limitations that would preclude bladder ultrasonography assessments
  • Medical history that would preclude adequate evaluation of urologic outcomes

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of adverse events (device safety)Starting at session 1 on week 1, throughout the study up to last session 36 on week 15

UL, LL and BC - Review of adverse events reported throughout the trial will be used to inform the potential risks associated with the ReStore System

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
6 Meter Walk Test (6MWT)At session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 15, and as needed during intervening sessions from week 2 to 14

LL only - Determine whether VNS therapy improves six-minute walking test (6MWT) score compared to baseline. This measure is not a scale. Higher distance covered is better.

Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury II (WISCI II)At session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 15, and as needed during intervening sessions from week 2 to 14

LL only - Determine whether VNS therapy improves Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury II (WISCI II) score compared to baseline. This scale is from 0-20. Higher scores are better.

Voiding efficiencyAt session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 13, and as needed during intervening sessions on week 2 to 13

BC only - Estimate the shift in voiding efficiency through bladder ultrasonography assessment following active VNS

Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function (JTHF) ScoreAt session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 15, and as needed during intervening sessions from week 2 to 14

UL only - Determine whether VNS therapy improves Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function (JTHF) score compared to baseline. This measure is not a scale. Each item is timed from 0 to 120 seconds. Lower/faster values are better.

Timed Up-and Go (TUG)TestAt session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 15, and as needed during intervening sessions from week 2 to 14

LL only - Determine whether VNS therapy improves Timed Up-and Go (TUG)Test score compared to baseline. This measure is not a scale. Lower time to complete is better.

10 Meter Walk Test (10MWT)At session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 15, and as needed during intervening sessions from week 2 to 14

LL only - Determine whether VNS therapy improves 10-Meter Walk Test (10-MWT) score compared to baseline. This measure is not a scale. Lower time to complete is better.

Lower Extremity Motor Score (LEMS)At session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 15, and as needed during intervening sessions from week 2 to 14

LL only - Determine whether VNS therapy improves Lower Extremity Motor Score (LEMS) compared to baseline. This scale is from 0 to 50. Higher scores are better.

Bladder volume capacityAt session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 13, and as needed during intervening sessions on week 2 to 13

BC only - Estimate the shift in bladder volume capacity during bladder ultrasonography assessment following active VNS

Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS) questionnaireAt session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 13, and as needed during intervening sessions on week 2 to 13

BC only - Estimate the shift in NBSS score following active VNS. This scale is from 0 to 78. Lower scores are better.

Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility, and Prehension (GRASSP)At session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 15, and as needed during intervening sessions from week 2 to 14

UL only - Determine whether VNS therapy improves the GRASSP score compared to baseline. This scale is from 0 to 116 points. Higher scores are better.

Berg's Balance Scale (BBG)At session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 15, and as needed during intervening sessions from week 2 to 14

LL only - Determine whether VNS therapy improves Berg's Balance Scale (BBG) score compared to baseline. This scale is from 0 to 56. Higher scores are better.

Force & Range of motionAt session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 15, and as needed during intervening sessions from week 2 to 14

UL only - Determine whether VNS therapy improves force and range of motion in the hand and wrist compared to baseline.

Postvoid residual volume (PVR)At session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 13, and as needed during intervening sessions on week 2 to 13

BC only - Estimate the shift in PVR during bladder ultrasonography assessment following active VNS

Urinary Distress Inventory (UDI-6), short form questionnaireAt session 1 on week 1, session 36 on week 13, and as needed during intervening sessions on week 2 to 13

BC only - Estimate the shift in the UDI-6 questionnaire score following active VNS. This scale is from 0 to 18. Lower scores are better.

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Baylor University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Texas Biomedical Device Center

🇺🇸

Richardson, Texas, United States

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