A Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Staged Bilateral Exablate Treatment of Medication Refractory Essential Tremor
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- ExAblate
- Conditions
- Essential Tremor
- Sponsor
- InSightec
- Enrollment
- 7
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST)
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 3 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The objective of this prospective, multi-site, single-arm, open-label study is to capture the safety and efficacy (outcome) of bilateral staged Exablate treatment in subjects with bilateral medication-refractory essential tremor (ET). The staged second procedure will be performed at least 9 months after the first side. The benefit of real-time feedback will allow the physician to maximize benefit without jeopardizing safety.
This study is designed as a prospective, open-label, single arm, multi-site study design.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Subjects who:
- •previously underwent Exablate thalamotomy for their essential tremor in a clinical study or in a commercial procedure at least 9 months prior to enrolling in this study for contralateral Exablate thalamotomy
- •Subjects who would benefit from a bilateral treatment for their essential tremor and would want to undergo a staged bilateral thalamotomy
- •All subjects must have a complete baseline CRST prior from first Exablate thalamotomy
- •Men and women age 22 years to 75 years of age.
- •Minimum score of 24 on MoCA or 20 on MMSE
- •Subjects who are able and willing to give consent and able to attend all study visits
- •Postural or intention tremor severity score of greater than or equal to 2 in the both upper extremities as measured by the CRST rating scale while on stable medication
- •Thalamus can be targeted by the Exablate device. The region must be apparent on MRI such that targeting can be performed.
- •Able to communicate sensations during the Exablate Thalamotomy treatment
Exclusion Criteria
- •Subjects with unstable cardiac status
- •Subjects exhibiting any behavior(s) consistent with ethanol or substance abuse as defined by the criteria outlined in the DSM-IV as manifested by one (or more) of the following occurring within a 12 month period:
- •Subjects with uncontrollable blood pressure (hypertensive with diastolic BP \> 100 on medication)
- •History of abnormal bleeding and/or coagulopathy, i.e. subjects with risk factors for intraoperative or postoperative bleeding as indicated by: platelet count less than 100,000 per cubic millimeter, a documented clinical coagulopathy, or INR coagulation studies exceeding the institution's laboratory standard
- •Receiving anticoagulant (e.g. warfarin) or antiplatelet (e.g. aspirin) therapy within one week of focused ultrasound procedure or drugs known to increase risk or hemorrhage (e.g. Avastin) within one month of focused ultrasound procedure
- •Active or suspected acute or chronic uncontrolled infection
- •Individuals who are not able or willing to tolerate the required prolonged stationary supine position during treatment (can be up to 4 hrs of total table time.)
- •Subjects with life-threatening systemic disease that include but not limited to the following will be excluded from the study participation: HIV, Liver Failure, blood dyscrasias, etc...
- •Any clinically significant moderate to severe sensory deficit lasting greater than 30 days after the first Exablate thalamotomy NOTE: Subjects with clinically significant moderate to severe sensory deficit following first Exablate thalamatomy should be excluded even if event resolves within a few months of treatment. This may cause new first thalamotomy subjects to be ineligible for the bilaterally staged treatment.
- •Moderate to severe cerebellar disturbance (imbalance or ataxia) or presence of moderate or severe hemiparesis NOTE: Subjects with moderate to severe cerebellar disturbance (imbalance or ataxia) or presence of moderate or severe hemiparesis following first Exablate thalamatomy should be excluded even if event resolves within a few months of treatment. This may cause new first thalamotomy subjects to be ineligible for the bilaterally staged treatment.
Arms & Interventions
ExAblate 4000 System
ExAblate treatment of Bilateral Essential Tremor
Intervention: ExAblate
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST)
Time Frame: Baseline through Month 12 after First and Second Treatment
The CRST is a standard tremor rating scale which measures subjects' tremor (Part A), motor Function (Part B), and Activities of Daily Living (Part C). Scores range from 0-4 with 0 being no tremor.
Incidence of Device and Procedure related Adverse Events
Time Frame: Treatment through Month 12 after Second Treatment
All AEs will be reported and categorized by investigators in relation to the device or procedure, disease or unrelated to the device or procedures and categorized by first or second Exablate thalamotomy.