A Randomized, Double-blind, Phase III Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of AK104 Combined With Chemotherapy to Tislelizumab Combined With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment in PD-L1 TPS < 1% Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Intervention
- Paclitaxel
- Conditions
- Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC
- Sponsor
- Akeso
- Enrollment
- 642
- Locations
- 62
- Primary Endpoint
- Overall Survival(OS)
- Status
- Not yet recruiting
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a randomized, double-blind, phase III clinical study to compare the efficacy and safety of AK104 combined chemotherapy versus Tislelizumab combined chemotherapy in first-line treatment of Locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with PD-L1 TPS < 1%.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •The subjects voluntarily participated in the study with full informed consent and signed written informed consent form.
- •Aged ≥18 years when the subject signed the informed consent.
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or
- •Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
- •Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced (Stage IIIB/IIIC) that not amenable to complete surgical resection and not amenable to radical concurrent/sequential chemoradiation or metastatic (Stage IV) NSCLC (American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] 8th edition).
- •No prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic NSCLC was received.
- •PD-L1 TPS \< 1%.
- •No EGFR sensitive mutations or ALK gene translocation alterations.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Histologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC).
- •NSCLC with driver gene mutations for approved targeted drug indications.
- •Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases were present.
- •Pulmonary radiation therapy \> 30 Gy within 6 months prior to first dose.
- •Active malignant tumors within the past 5 years, except for tumors in this study and scured local tumors.
- •Pregnant or lactating women.
- •Clinically significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease.
- •Subjects with a known history of severe hypersensitivity to other monoclonal antibodies. A known history of allergy or hypersensitivity to all investigational drugs or any of their components.
- •Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years prior to the start of study treatment, or autoimmune diseases that may relapse or require scheduled treatment as judged by the Investigator.
- •Known active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Arms & Interventions
Tislelizumab arm
Intervention: Paclitaxel
AK104 arm
Intervention: AK104
AK104 arm
Intervention: carboplatin
AK104 arm
Intervention: Pemetrexed
AK104 arm
Intervention: Paclitaxel
Tislelizumab arm
Intervention: Tislelizumab
Tislelizumab arm
Intervention: carboplatin
Tislelizumab arm
Intervention: Pemetrexed
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Overall Survival(OS)
Time Frame: Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months)
OS is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Progression-Free Survival(PFS) by investigator(INV)
Time Frame: Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Per RECIST 1.1
Secondary Outcomes
- Antidrug antibodies (ADA) of AK104(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Progression-Free Survival(PFS) by Blind independent center review(BIRC)(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Objective response rate (ORR) was assessed by INV(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Disease control rate (DCR) was assessed by INV(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Time to response (TTR) was assessed by INV(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Duration of response (DOR) was assessed by INV(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Objective response rate (ORR) was assessed by BIRC(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Disease control rate (DCR) was assessed BIRC(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Time to response (TTR) was assessed by BIRC(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Duration of response (DOR) was assessed by BIRC(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- The number of subjects experiencing adverse events (AEs)(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Pharmacokinetic(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) assessment using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))
- Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) assessment using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lung Cancer 29 module (EORTC QLQ-LC29)(Through Database Cutoff Date (Up to approximately 39 months))