Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Shoulder Pathology

Digital health is undergoing significant development in various healthcare settings, especially in primary care. Digital physiotherapy, or telerehabilitation, is a resource that promotes self-care and allows for remote monitoring and follow-up. This study focuses on its application to degenerative rotator cuff disease of the shoulder. This is justified by its high prevalence and the geographical dispersion of the population served by the Primary Care Physiotherapy Unit of Teruel Ensanche. Objectives: The main objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of a primary care telerehabilitation program for patients with degenerative rotator cuff disease of the shoulder, compared to traditional physiotherapy. Secondary objectives are to assess patients' perception and satisfaction with this intervention and to analyze the usability and acceptance of the telerehabilitation program. Methodology: A 12-week randomized clinical trial will be conducted at the Teruel Ensanche Health Center. A sample of 68 adults aged 34 to 87 years with degenerative rotator cuff disease of the shoulder was estimated. Participants require internet access and an electronic device. The variables measured: shoulder function (Constant-Murley test), degree of disability (DASH questionnaire), quality of life (COOP/WONCA questionnaire), and pain perception (numerical rating scale). The intervention group (IG) receive an individualized program with remotely guided and supervised exercises, supplemented by a weekly in-person session. The control group (CG) receive standard treatment: 10 in-person physiotherapy sessions, followed by unsupervised home exercises. Assessments will be conducte at baseline and at 2, 5, 8, and 12 weeks.