Personality Traits of TMD Experts Really Matters, A New Era in TMD Management
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Patient-Centered Communication Score (PCCS)
研究概览
简要总结
This prospective, longitudinal study investigates the influence of dentists' personality traits on patient-reported outcomes among individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) undergoing splint therapy. Dentists are assessed using the Big Five Inventory-2 Short Form (BFI-2-S), and patients are randomly assigned to them. Key outcomes measured six months after treatment include patient-centered communication, treatment satisfaction, adherence to splint therapy, and changes in psychological distress using validated scales such as the Patient-Centered Communication Scale (PCCS), a structured satisfaction questionnaire, and the DASS-10. The study explores whether traits such as conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, openness, and emotional stability are associated with better patient outcomes in TMD care. This research aims to enhance patient-centered treatment by integrating personality-informed clinical practice and tailored communication strategies.
详细描述
Temporomandibular disorders are multifactorial conditions often accompanied by psychological distress, chronic pain, and functional limitations. While splint therapy remains a common conservative intervention, patient adherence and satisfaction with treatment can vary widely and are often influenced by interpersonal dynamics between provider and patient.
Emerging literature in medicine and dentistry suggests that provider personality traits play a critical role in shaping communication style, patient engagement, and ultimately clinical outcomes. However, few studies have systematically examined this relationship within dental practice, particularly in the management of TMDs.
This study adopts a prospective, randomized design. Thirty dentists treating TMD patients are assessed for their personality traits using the BFI-2-S, which evaluates five core dimensions: conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, openness, and negative emotionality. Three hundred TMD patients are randomly assigned to one of the participating dentists and undergo a standardized treatment protocol involving splint therapy. Dentists follow a structured communication and counseling framework aimed at enhancing the quality of interaction and patient education.
Patient outcomes are assessed at baseline and after six months of therapy. The key outcomes include:
Quality of doctor-patient communication, measured using the PCCS,
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Diagnosed with TMDs according to Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) guidelines, specifically disc displacement with reduction.
- •Exhibiting symptoms of stress or anxiety, as identified by the baseline DASS-10 screening.
- •Prescribed occlusal splint therapy as part of their treatment regimen.
排除标准
- •Cognitive impairments.
- •Psychiatric conditions other than anxiety or depression.
- •Any condition that could impair the patient's ability to provide informed consent or accurately complete self-report questionnaires.
结局指标
主要结局
Patient-Centered Communication Score (PCCS)
时间窗: 6 months post-treatment
Patient-centered communication was assessed using the validated Patient-PCCS. This self-reported measure evaluates the quality of dentist-patient communication from the patient's perspective, including aspects such as empathy, clarity, and involvement in decision-making. Scores range from low to high, with higher scores indicating more patient-centered communication. The outcome is used to determine the influence of dentist personality traits on perceived communication quality.
次要结局
- Patient Satisfaction with Treatment(6 months post-treatment)
- Adherence to Splint Therapy(6 months post-treatment)
- Change in Psychological Distress (DASS-10 Score)(Baseline and 6 months post-treatment)
研究者
Soaad Tolba Mohammed Tolba Badawi
Lecturer of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Mansoura University