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A Trial to Compare Post Prandial Blood Glucose Control of BioChaperone® Combo With Humalog® Mix25 and With Simultaneous Injections of Humalog® and Lantus® in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions
Drug: BioChaperone® Combo
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT02915250
Lead Sponsor
Adocia
Brief Summary

This is a two-centre, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, 3-treatment, 3-period cross-over study using a standardised solid meal test in subjects with type 2 diabetes to investigate postprandial glucose control of BioChaperone® Combo compared with Humalog® Mix25 and with simultaneous subcutaneous injections of Humalog® and Lantus® during three separate dosing visits.

Detailed Description

This is a two-centre, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, 3-treatment, 3-period cross-over study using a standardised solid meal test in subjects with type 2 diabetes to investigate postprandial glucose control of BioChaperone® Combo compared with Humalog® Mix25 and with simultaneous subcutaneous injections of Humalog® and Lantus® during three separate dosing visits.

Furthermore, this study aims to compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of the three different study treatments.

During each dosing visit, subjects will be given 3 doses of IMP on three consecutive days (Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3). Dosing on Day 2 and Day 3 will be followed by a standardised solid meal test.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
36
Inclusion Criteria
  • Male or female subject aged 18-70 years (both inclusive)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (as diagnosed clinically) for ≥ 12 months
  • HbA1c level between 7.5% and 9.5% (both inclusive)
  • Body mass index between 20.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (both inclusive)
  • Treated with once daily injections with insulin glargine U-100 for ≥ 3 months prior to screening
Exclusion Criteria
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Known or suspected allergy to the IMPs or related products
  • Previous participation in this trial. Participation is defined as randomised.
  • Receipt of any medicinal product in clinical development within 60 days prior to this trial.
  • Clinically significant abnormal haematology, biochemistry, urinalysis or coagulation screening tests, as judged by the Investigator considering the underlying disease
  • Supine blood pressure at screening outside the range of 90-160 mmHg for systolic or 50-95 mmHg for diastolic and/or resting supine heart rate outside the range 50-90 beats per minute. This exclusion criterion also pertains to subjects being on antihypertensives.
  • Current treatment with premixed or intermediate insulin products, or with long acting insulins other than insulin glargine U-100. The use of short or rapid acting prandial insulin products will be allowed provided their use has been stable for ≥ 3 months prior to screening.
  • Use of GLP-1 receptor agonists or oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) other than stable intake of metformin alone or metformin in combination with a DPP-4 inhibitor within 4 weeks prior to screening
  • Women of child bearing potential not willing to use contraceptive methods.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Humalog® and Lantus®Lantus®Individualised simultaneous subcutaneous injections
Humalog® Mix25Humalog® Mix25Individualised single subcutaneous of Humalog® Mix25 + injection of placebo (0.9% NaCl) to ensure the double dummy
Humalog® Mix25PlaceboIndividualised single subcutaneous of Humalog® Mix25 + injection of placebo (0.9% NaCl) to ensure the double dummy
BioChaperone® ComboBioChaperone® ComboIndividualised single subcutaneous of BioChaperone® Combo + injection of placebo (0.9% NaCl) to ensure the double dummy
BioChaperone® ComboPlaceboIndividualised single subcutaneous of BioChaperone® Combo + injection of placebo (0.9% NaCl) to ensure the double dummy
Humalog® and Lantus®Humalog®Individualised simultaneous subcutaneous injections
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Delta AUC BG 0-2h (area under the blood glucose concentration-time curve)From 0 to 2 hours

Mean of incremental areas under the blood glucose concentration-time curve from 0-2 hours after a standardised meal on Day 2 and Day 3

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cmax InsulinFrom 0 to 6 hours

Maximum observed plasma insulins concentration

Mean and mean change from baseline of blood glucose at different time pointsFrom 0 to 6 hours
AUC InsulinFrom 0 to 24 hours

Partial areas under the insulins plasma concentration time curve

Delta BGmax and delta BGminFrom 0 to 6 hours

Maximum and minimum blood glucose excursions after a standardised meal

tmax InsulinFrom 0 to 6 hours

Time to maximum observed plasma insulins concentration

Partial delta AUCs BG and total AUCs BGFrom 0 to 6 hours

Partial incremental AUCs BG and total AUCs BG in the 0-6 time range

BGmax and BGminFrom 0 to 6 hours

Maximum and minimum blood glucose concentrations after a standardised meal

Adverse EventsUp to 12 weeks (maximum duration of subject's participation)
Local tolerabilityUp to 12 weeks (maximum duration of subject's participation)
Hypoglycaemic eventsUp to 12 weeks (maximum duration of subject's participation)

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Profil Mainz GmbH & Co.KG

🇩🇪

Mainz, Germany

Profil GmbH

🇩🇪

Neuss, Germany

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