Effects of Theraband Resistance Training on Muscle Strength in Coronary Artery Diseases

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Coronary Artery Disease
• Interventions: Other: Theraband resistance training; Other: Conventional Resistance Training

• Registration Number: NCT06437756
• Lead Sponsor: Riphah International University

Brief Summary

To compare the effects of Theraband Resistance Training with Conventional Resistance Training on muscle strength in coronary artery diseases

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2024-05-01
• Study First Submitted: 2024-05-27
• Study First Submitted QC: 2024-05-27
• Study First Posted: 2024-05-31
• Status Verified: 2024-07
• Primary Completion: 2024-07-01
• Study Completion: 2024-07-01
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-07-02
• Last Update Posted: 2024-07-03

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 38

Inclusion Criteria

• Participants having a documented diagnosis of CAD, confirmed by a medical professional.
• Individuals with a history of myocardial infarction (heart attack), angina, or evidence of significant coronary artery stenosis.
• Stable CAD who were not experiencing acute coronary events, such as recent heart attacks or unstable angina.
• Patients who were able to perform exercises with TheraBand.
• Reduced muscle strength of upper limb/lower limb

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Exclusion Criteria

• Patients over the age of 75 years.
• Exclude individuals with a recent history of Theraband resistance training.
• Severe cardiovascular complications such as heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, severe arrhythmias, or uncontrolled hypertension.
• Patients with unstable conditions or cardiac episodes.
• Individuals who had undergone major cardiovascular surgery (e.g., coronary artery bypass grafting) within the last six months.
• Ejection fraction < 40%

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Theraband resistance training	Theraband resistance training	-
Conventional Resistance Training	Conventional Resistance Training	-

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Modified BORG Scale	6 week	The Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale is numerical rating scale ranging from 0 to 10 and is used to measure dyspnea that patient report during sub-maximal exercise and is regularly administered during six-minute walk test. Changes from the baseline will be measured
Hand Held Dynamometer	6 week	If testing techniques are consistent, handheld dynamometry is a valid approach to assess the strength state and change in strength status. Hand-held dynamometry can be a reliable assessment technique when practiced by a single experienced tester
Chadler Fatigue Scale	6 week	It is a self-administered questionnaire for assessing the degree and severity of fatigue/tiredness in epidemiological populations, both clinical and non-clinical. The Chadler Fatigue Scale (CFS) was originally perceived as comprising two subscales that evaluate fatigue in the physical and mental domains. Items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale (0 = better than usual, 1 = no more than usual, 2 = worse than usual, 3 = much worse than usual), with higher scores indicating greater fatigue. Changes from the baseline are measured
The 30 Second Sit to Stand Test(30SSST) for lower limb strength	6 week	The 30-Second Sit to Stand Test evaluates older people's leg strength and endurance using a foldable chair without arms. Participants stand with feet positioned back from knees, arms crossed, and arms crossed. The examiner counts stand within 30 seconds, determining the score.
6 Min walk test (Distance in meters)	6 week	Changes from the baseline, Body Mass Index can be define as statistical index utilizing an individuals height and weight to give an estimation of muscle versus fat in female and male of all ages. It is determined by taking an individual weight in kilograms, separated by their height in meters squared, or BMI = weight (in kg)/height (in m square).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Al Nafees Medical Hospital; 🇵🇰 Islamabad, Federal, Pakistan