Evaluating Efficacy of a Digital Game Therapeutic for Children With Autism

Not Applicable

Not yet recruiting

• Conditions: Autism; Autism Spectrum Disorder

• Registration Number: NCT06058104
• Lead Sponsor: Stanford University

Brief Summary

The following study aims to assess the efficacy of the game-based digital therapeutic, GuessWhat, in improving adaptive socialization skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). GuessWhat is a mobile application (available for free for iOS and Android) which contains a suite of games: pro-social charades, emotion guessing, and quiz. Participant families will use their personal smartphones to download the app and play it with their child according to a predetermined regimen.

Detailed Description

The following study aims to understand the efficacy of the digital therapeutic, GuessWhat, in improving socialization outcomes in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) after regular use over 8 weeks. We will use a cross-over, waitlist control design to examine outcomes after 8 weeks. GuessWhat is a mobile application (available for free for iOS and Android) which contains a suite of games: pro-social charades, emotion guessing, and quiz. Participant families will use their personal smartphones to download the app and play it with their child according to a predetermined regimen. The study will enroll parents who are at least 18 years old and have a child between 3 and 12 years old with a formal ASD diagnosis. Parents will be asked to complete two clinical outcome measure questionnaires immediately prior to and up to 1 week after playing GuessWhat with their child 3 times per week for 8 weeks.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2023-09-15
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-09-21
• Study First Posted: 2023-09-28
• Status Verified: 2025-05
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-05-13
• Last Update Posted: 2025-05-15
• Study Start: 2025-10
• Primary Completion: 2026-10
• Study Completion: 2026-12

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 1000

Inclusion Criteria

1. Parent who is at least 18 years old of child with autism.
2. Child with autism is between 3 and 12 years old at time of baseline data collection.
3. A professional diagnosis of Autism that is able to be confirmed by negative score on a machine learning based algorithm using items from Mobile Autism Risk Assessment and video based classifier or by a copy of diagnostic report.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Parent is unable to read the app in the offered languages (English, Spanish, Portuguese)
2. Parent does not have an Android or iOS smartphone compatible with GuessWhat App.
3. Child has additional psychiatric or neurologic diagnoses including genetic syndromes or epilepsy in addition to autism.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: CROSSOVER

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change in parent reported socialization based on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales 3rd Edition (VABS-3) Parent/Caregiver Socialization Subscale, from baseline to week 8	Baseline (Week 0), Week 8	Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 3rd edition (VABS-3) Socialization subscale of the Parent/Caregiver Comprehensive form will be administered online to the parents. Scores from the socialization domain of the VABS-III reflects one's functioning in social situations. The socialization subscale is up to 112 items depending on age and development, where raw scores are converted to Intellectual Quotient-type standard scores--v-scale scores (M=15, SD=3) where scores range from 1 to 24, and factor in age equivalents, growth scale values, and higher scores indicate better adaptive functioning.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change in Parental Stress Scale - from baseline to week 8	Baseline (Week 0), Week 8	The Parental Stress Scale is an 18-item parent report scale that evaluates the extent of parent stress. Scores range from 18-90, where higher scores indicate a higher level of Parental stress.
Change in Emotion Recognition from baseline to week 8	Baseline (Week 0), Week 8	Study team will use an image based emotion recognition task where participants will select the emotion that corresponds to an emotional facial image in the form of a GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) image. Participants will select 1 of 8 available Ekman emotion labels for 16 facial emotional image stimuli presented in random order. Correct responses will be measured against a predetermined majority rules consensus of the emotional content of the GIFs.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Stanford University; 🇺🇸 Stanford, California, United States