The Effect of Motor Imagery Training on Knee Functions and Kinesiophobia in Football Players With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 88
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Kinesiophobia
研究概览
简要总结
Volunteer participants who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament surgery at Bursa Çekirge State Hospital and meet the inclusion criteria will be included in the study. The study will select a sample group from the universe using the probability sampling method (simple random sampling). Participants will be divided into 2 groups: Conventional Physiotherapy + Kinesthetic motor imagery training group and Conventional physiotherapy group with randomization software (https://www.randomizer.org/). Conventional physiotherapy practices created by the physician will be applied by physiotherapists working in the hospital. Knee functions will be evaluated with the IKDC scale, reaction time will be assessed with video recording supported by the Kinovea program, kinesiophobia will be assessed with the Tampa kinesiophobia scale, and finally, autonomic functions will be evaluated with the polar device. Measurements will be repeated after 6 weeks of interventions.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 30 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Individuals with anterior cruciate ligament repair,
- •Individuals who have no experience in this type of training,
- •Not having any vision, hearing, or speech problems that would prevent the tests from being performed.
- •Individuals who agree to the purposes of this study and to participate voluntarily.
排除标准
- •Have previous experience in Motor Imagery techniques or training,
- •Having any orthopedic problem that prevents walking,
- •Having a history of neurological disease,
- •People being treated with any medication that affects the central nervous system
研究组 & 干预措施
Conventional Physiotherapy + Kinesthetic motor imagery training group
Motor imagery training will be planned according to the PETTLEP model. A quiet environment will be provided to minimize distractions during the motor imagery session, and the patient's eyes will be closed throughout the session. At the very beginning of the session, a relaxation exercise lasting approximately 2 minutes will be performed to maximize attention during motor imagery. In relaxation exercises, patients will be asked to focus on their breathing, become aware of each body area, and relax the muscles in these areas. Care will be taken to ensure that the imagined movement is of similar duration to the real and optimal movement. Motor imagery will mostly be studied from a first-person perspective. During kinesthetic imagery, people will be asked to feel the movement of their body parts during each exercise without any body movement occurring. 3 sessions per week will last for 6 weeks in total.
干预措施: Conventional Physiotherapy (Other)
Conventional Physiotherapy + Kinesthetic motor imagery training group
Motor imagery training will be planned according to the PETTLEP model. A quiet environment will be provided to minimize distractions during the motor imagery session, and the patient's eyes will be closed throughout the session. At the very beginning of the session, a relaxation exercise lasting approximately 2 minutes will be performed to maximize attention during motor imagery. In relaxation exercises, patients will be asked to focus on their breathing, become aware of each body area, and relax the muscles in these areas. Care will be taken to ensure that the imagined movement is of similar duration to the real and optimal movement. Motor imagery will mostly be studied from a first-person perspective. During kinesthetic imagery, people will be asked to feel the movement of their body parts during each exercise without any body movement occurring. 3 sessions per week will last for 6 weeks in total.
干预措施: Conventional Physiotherapy + Kinesthetic motor imagery training (Other)
Conventional Physiotherapy group
In line with the relevant physician's protocol, Quadriceps Isometric Exercises, Passive ROM exercises, active hip exercises while wearing a brace, ankle exercises, and ice application training are given. The patient is asked to continue as a home program for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, electrical stimulation (15-20 minutes), current exercises, and ice application continue in the unit. (15min). A total of 30 sessions are applied. In addition, it is requested that the exercises be done at home, as in the treatment program (3x10).
干预措施: Conventional Physiotherapy (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Kinesiophobia
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale: This scale, consisting of 17 questions, evaluates the person's avoidance of movement or fear of re-injury. A Likert-type scale consisting of 4 points is used. 1 point means 'I disagree', and 4 points means 'I agree'. The individual receives a total score between 17 and 68 on this scale. A high score means high kinesiophobia.
Activity Level
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Tegner Activity Scale: Although the scale consists of 11 questions in total, the difficulty level increases as you go from 0 to 10. While 0 means that he is either resting or retired due to his knee problem, 10 means that he is at a level where he can play competitive football at the national and elite levels. The individual is asked to mark the most appropriate one among these 11 items according to his activity level.
次要结局
- Knee Fuctions(Through study completion, an average of 1 year)
- Self-confidence Level(Through study completion, an average of 1 year)