The Effect of Cooling Face Therapy on Recovery from Early Complications for Patients after Rhinoplasty

Not Applicable

Conditions: Condition 1: Facial Pain (early postsurgical complication). Condition 2: Periorbital edema (early postsurgical complication). Condition 3: Facial ecchymosis.
Atypical facial pain
Edema of orbit
Ecchymoses
G50.1
H05.22
R23.3

Registration Number: IRCT20230310057672N2

Lead Sponsor: College of Nursing / University of Baghdad

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Complete

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 64

Inclusion Criteria

Patients who undergoing surgical rhinoplasty, agree to share in the study. who are 18-60 years old at the time of the data collection phase

Exclusion Criteria

Involvement with any other ongoing studies. Medically diagnosed with psycho-mental diseases.
Patients with a previous surgical rhinoplasty procedure, patients with bleeding disorders as their condition interfere with the degree of intraoperative bleeding and affect the results as well as diabetic patients.

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
The primary outcome variable that may relieve or reduce the early complication (pain, edema and ecchymosis) after Rhinoplasty. Timepoint: The clinical intervention of the experiment is carried out 30 minutes after rhinoplasty for patients , the results of the intervention are shown to reduce the intensity of pain, edema and ecchymosis from the first day after surgery to the second day. The assesses the pain, edema and ecchymosis facial will occur after 4 hours and repeated in 24 hours for two groups. Method of measurement: Measurement method before and after clinical intervention using Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) to measure facial pain (Alghadir, A. H., Anwer, S., & Iqbal, Z. A. 2016). Modified Surgeon Periorbital Rating of Edema and Ecchymosis (SPREE) questionnaire to measure edema and ecchymosis (Kara, CO. and Gökalan, 1999).

Secondary Outcome Measures