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Feasibility Open Label Study Evaluating The Use Of Process-Instructed Self Neuro-Modulation (PRISM) For Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Not Applicable
Withdrawn
Conditions
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Interventions
Device: PROCESS-INSTRUCTED SELF NEURO-MODULATION (PRISM)
Registration Number
NCT04496557
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Brief Summary

This is a single-arm, open-label feasibility study. A maximum of 15 participants will be enrolled. All participants will undergo a novel neurofeedback intervention, targeting down-regulation of deep limbic structures, specifically the amygdalae. Participants will complete 12 neurofeedback sessions delivered twice weekly over 6 consecutive weeks. The intervention will be delivered via the PRISM platform.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
WITHDRAWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
Not specified
Inclusion Criteria
  • Adults ages 18-65 years
  • Able to provide signed informed consent
  • Any gender
  • Diagnosis of PTSD as established by DSM-V
  • 1 to 15 years since index trauma
  • Taking a stable dose of SSRI antidepressants for at least 3 months OR un-medicated for at least 2 months
  • Normal or corrected-to-normal vision
  • Normal or corrected-to-normal hearing
  • No intention of changing medication or psychotherapy for the duration of the study at the time of recruitment
Exclusion Criteria
  • Concurrent substance abuse
  • Use of any prescribed benzodiazepine
  • Lifetime bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, autism, mental retardation. Comorbid mood and anxiety disorders will be permitted if they are not the primary focus of clinical attention
  • Active suicidality within past year, or history of suicide attempt in past 2 years
  • Any history of severe past drug dependence (i.e., a focus of clinical attention or a cause of substantial social or occupational difficulty)
  • Any unstable medical or neurological condition
  • Any history of brain surgery, of penetrating, neurovascular, infectious, or other major brain injury, of epilepsy, or of other major neurological abnormality (including a history of traumatic brain injury [TBI] with loss of consciousness for more than 24 hours or posttraumatic amnesia for more than 7 days)
  • Any psychotropic medication other than a stable dose of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
  • Any change in accepted psychotropic medication within the past 2 months
  • Recent initiation (within the past 3 months) of cognitive-behavioral therapy or any evidence-based PTSD psychotherapy (Cognitive Processing Therapy [CPT], Prolonged Exposure [PE], Eye Movement -Desensitization and Reprocessing [EMDR]); continuation of established maintenance supportive therapy will be permitted
  • Significant hearing loss or severe sensory impairment
  • Enrollment in another research study testing an experimental, clinical, or behavioral intervention intended to affect symptoms initiated within the last 2 months, or intended enrollment within the next 2.5 months

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Patients diagnosed with PTSDPROCESS-INSTRUCTED SELF NEURO-MODULATION (PRISM)7-15 men and women with PTSD will be recruited from the community and from local clinical programs through a multi-modal outreach program.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in PCL-5 score from baseline to completionBaseline visit (Week 1), and Post-Intervention Visit (Week 9)

The PCL-5 is a 20-item self-report measure that assesses the 20 DSM-5 symptoms of PTSD. The self-report rating scale is 0-4 for each symptom. A total symptom severity score (range - 0-80) can be obtained by summing the scores for each of the 20 items.

Change in CAPS-5 score from screening to completionScreening visit (Week 0), and Post-Intervention Visit (Week 9)

The CAPS-5 is a 30-item structured interview used to:

* Make current (past month) diagnosis of PTSD

* Make lifetime diagnosis of PTSD

* Assess PTSD symptoms over the past week "1, 2" rule is used to determine a diagnosis: a frequency score of 1 (scale 0 = "none of the time" to 4 = "most or all of the time") and an intensity score 2 (scale 0 = "none" to 4 = "extreme") is required for a particular symptom to meet criterion.

The assessor combines information about frequency and intensity of an item into a single severity rating. CAPS-5 total symptom severity score is calculated by summing severity scores for the 20 DSM-5 PTSD symptoms.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

NYU Langone Health

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New York, New York, United States

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