EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ON GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN OLDER ADULTS
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 112
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Barthel Index
研究概览
简要总结
The objective of this study is to determine whether individual and/or group occupational therapy leads to changes in generalized self-efficacy and psychological well-being, and to identify the type of therapy that has the best effects on older adults.
详细描述
Objective
The main objective of this study is to determine whether individual and/or group occupational therapy leads to changes in generalized self-efficacy and psychological well-being, and to identify the type of therapy that has the best effects on the population of older adults. In addition, the investigators aim to determine whether there is a relationship between the different domains of psychological well-being and the sense of general self-efficacy.
Design
The research draws on a randomized experimental intervention study with a pre-post design. It compares two groups: one receiving individual therapy and the other, group therapy.
Setting
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 78 Years 至 95 Years（Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Be able to read
- •Have normal cognitive function scoring >22 on Mini Mental Scale Examination
- •Sign informant consent
- •Apply the recommendations
排除标准
- •Advanced cognitive impairment
- •Fear of animals
- •Miss three time
- •Visual impairment
- •Multiple disorders
- •Hearing impairment
结局指标
主要结局
Barthel Index
时间窗: 6 months
Barthel index measured through 10 items the level of dependence of the person performing the activities of daily life can vary between 0 (completely dependent) to 100 (completely independent)
Minimental MMSS
时间窗: 6 months
The MMSE is composed of 13 items to assess with scores (0,1,2,3,4,5) according answer. the main objective is to briefly assess the mental state and allow observe the degree of progression of cognitive status through the following areas: orientation, fixation, concentration and calculation, memory, language and construction.
Ryff Questionnaire
时间窗: 6 months
The scale of psychological well-being Ryff is formed by the complete version of 39 items with Likert responses it 1-6. The main objective this scale is to measure the degree of psychological well-being of personaa through 6 dimensions: purpose in life, self-acceptance, positive relationships, autonomy, environmental mastery and personal growth
General Self-efficacy
时间窗: 6 months
The scale of generalized self-efficacy is a self informed through 10 items with 1-4 Likert scale responses. The main objective is to measure the degree of generalized self-efficacy of the person across 10 assertions with 4 possible answers above, in which the option that best reflects what the person thinks is marked
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
时间窗: 6 MONTHS
Geriatric Depression Scale consists of 15 items (10 negative and 5 positive) through answers (yes / no) whose content focuses on cognitive behavioral aspects related to special characteristics of the population. The main objective is to facilitate the assessment of depression in the geriatric population.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Abel Toledano-González
Occupational Therapy
University of Malaga