MedPath

Comparison of Scoring Balloon and Conventional Balloon Predilation Before Drug Coated Balloon for de Novo Lesion in Patients With High Bleeding Risk

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Coronary Artery Disease
Interventions
Device: NSE balloon
Device: NC balloon
Registration Number
NCT03817801
Lead Sponsor
Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
Brief Summary

This study is designed to investigate whether scoring balloon (non-slip element, NSE) predilation compared to non-compliant (NC) balloon predilation for de novo lesion in patients with high bleeding risk and planning to receive drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment will lead to lower change in minimal lumen area (MLA) at 6 months by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS).

Detailed Description

This is a pilot study that aim to enroll 60 subjects with high bleeding risk.

All patients with coronary artery stenosis suitable for DCB treatment will undergo 1:1 randomization either to NSE predilation or NC balloon predilation using a randomization schedule.

All subjects will be screened according to the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria per protocol and will further undergo IVUS before DCB treatment. Data and images will be collected during the index procedure, and at the predefined 6-month IVUS follow-up visit.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • De Novo lesion, suitable for intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and fractional flow reserve (FFR) test;
  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with high risk of bleeding
Exclusion Criteria
  • Previous coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients
  • Stent implantation in the target vessel
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 ml/min/1.73m2
  • Acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) within 48 hours
  • Contraindications to contrast media, antiplatelet therapy, or paclitaxel
  • Cardiac shock
  • Pregnancy
  • Expected life less than 12 months

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
non-slip element (NSE) predilationNSE balloonIn the NSE predilation group, NSE predilation will be performed for all lesions preparation before drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment.
non-compliant (NC) balloon predilationNC balloonIn the NC balloon predilation group, NC balloon predilation will be performed for all lesions preparation before DCB treatment.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The absolute change in minimal lumen area (MLA)6 months

The absolute change in MLA from post-procedure to 6-month follow-up identified by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Bailout drug-eluting stents (DES) implantation rateDuring procedure

Bailout DES implantation rate during procedure by angiographic criteria

Plaque burdenimmediately after procedure

Plaque burden after procedure by IVUS

Dissectionimmediately after procedure

Dissection after procedure by IVUS

Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) valueimmediately after balloon predilation

FFR value after balloon predilation measured by FFR

Minimum lumen area (MLA)immediately after procedure

MLA after procedure by IVUS

Minimum lumen diameter (MLD)immediately after procedure

MLD after procedure by IVUS

The diameter stenosis of target lesion6 months

The diameter stenosis of target lesion from post-procedure to 6-month follow-up by angiography

The binary restenosis of target lesion6 months

The binary restenosis of target lesion from post-procedure to 6-month follow-up by angiography

The composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization (TLR), and target lesion thrombosis6 months

The composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, TLR, and target lesion thrombosis at 6 months.

The late lumen loss of target lesion6 months

The late lumen loss of target lesion from post-procedure to 6-month follow-up by angiography

Atheroma volumeimmediately after procedure

Atheroma volume after procedure by IVUS

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Nanjing First Hospital

🇨🇳

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath