Successful breastfeeding with inverted nipples
- Conditions
- Breast-feeding problems.Neonatal difficulty in feeding at breast
- Registration Number
- IRCT201512078170N9
- Lead Sponsor
- Vice Chancellor for Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 99
Aged between 18-40; willingness of women to participate at study; ability to read and write Persian; infant birth weight between 2000 and 4000 gr; mothers with flat or inverted nipple problem; phone number for follow-up
Exclusion criteria:Using pumps; caps or any other devices to facilitate breastfeeding; mothers' infants with physiological; anatomical and other abnormalities no able to feed orally; history of physical and mental illness of the mother (epilepsy; gastrointestinal disorders; cardiovascular; kidney); having stressful accidents 1 month ago such as divorce; death of family members; using effective drugs during breastfeeding (to increase and decrease milk and hormones); presence of a disease or disorder affecting the attachment of the baby on mother
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The number of infants’ breast-feeding. Timepoint: 1, 7, 15. Method of measurement: Device for weight gain.;Comparing the number of infants’ breast-feeding during 1, 7 and 15 days at massage group. Timepoint: 1 , 7 and 15. Method of measurement: Calculating the number of infants’ breast-feeding and device for weight gain.;Comparing the number of infants breast-feeding during 1, 7 and 15 days at 3 groups. Timepoint: 1, 7 , 15. Method of measurement: Calculating the number of infants’ breast-feeding and device for weight gain.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Mother-infant bounding. Timepoint: Day 1 and 15 after intervention. Method of measurement: Maternal-fetal bounding scale.;Determining the frequency of adverse events in mother and infant at groups of study. Timepoint: 1-14 after intervention. Method of measurement: Self- designed check List.