Ticagrelor vs High Dose Clopidogrel in Patients With ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Post Fibrinolysis

Phase 4

Completed

• Conditions: ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction; Fibrinolysis; P2Y12 Inhibitor
• Interventions: Drug: Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose and 90mg bid maintenance dose; Drug: Clopidogrel 600mg loading dose and 150mg maintenance dose

• Registration Number: NCT01950416
• Lead Sponsor: University of Patras

Brief Summary

This is a two-center, prospective, randomized, single-blind, investigator initiated, pharmacodynamic study of parallel design, carried out in 2 PCI-capable cardiology centers (Patras University Hospital and Konstantopoulio General Hospital of Athens).

Patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction, having undergone fibrinolysis in the previous 3 to 48 hours, who present high residual PR (defined as PRU ≥208 ) on admission, pre coronary angiography, will be randomized after written informed consent, in a 1:1 ratio to either:

Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 90mg x2 maintenance dose (MD) starting 12±6 hours post LD, until discharge.

Or

Clopidogrel 600mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 150mg once daily maintenance dose (MD) starting 12±6 hours post LD, until discharge.

Platelet reactivity assessment will be performed at randomization (Hour 0) and at 2, 24 hours after randomization, as well as pre-discharge, using the VerifyNow assay, in platelet reactivity units (PRU).

Documentation of major adverse cardiac events (death, myocardial infarction, stroke, ischemia driven revascularization procedure with PCI or CABG) and bleeding (according to BARC criteria) will be performed until patient's discharge.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2013-03
• Study First Submitted: 2013-09-21
• Study First Submitted QC: 2013-09-21
• Study First Posted: 2013-09-25
• Primary Completion: 2014-12
• Study Completion: 2014-12
• Status Verified: 2015-08
• Last Update Submitted: 2015-08-19
• Last Update Posted: 2015-08-20

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 56

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 18-85 years old
2. Patients with STEMI, having undergone fibrinolytic therapy in the previous 3 to 48 hours
3. Presenting HPR (≥208 PRU) post 300mg clopidogrel loading dose ( assessment immediately before coronary angiography)
4. Informed consent obtained in writing

Exclusion Criteria

• Pregnancy
• Breastfeeding
• Inability to give informed consent
• Cardiogenic shock
• Major periprocedural complications (death, stent thrombosis, vessel perforation, arrhythmias requiring cardioversion, temporary pacemaker insertion or intravenous antiarrhythmic agents, respiratory failure requiring intubation, vascular injury (arteriovenous shunt, retroperitoneal bleeding), major bleeding (need for bood transfusion or drop in haemoglobin post-PCI by ≥ 5 gr/ dl or intracranial bleeding)
• Known hypersensitivity to ticagrelor or clopidogrel
• History of gastrointestinal bleeding, genitourinary bleeding or other site abnormal bleeding within the previous 3 months.
• Other bleeding diathesis, or considered by investigator to be at high risk for bleeding
• Any previous history of stroke, intracranial hemorrhage or disease (neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, aneurysm).
• Thombocytopenia (<100.000 / μL) at randomization
• Anaemia (Hct <30%) at randomization
• Polycytaemia (Hct > 52%) at randomization
• Periprocedural IIb/IIIa inhibitors administration
• Per os anticoagulants
• Recent (< 6 weeks) major surgery or trauma, including GABG.
• Subjects receiving daily treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors that cannot be discontinued for the duration of the study.
• Concomitant oral or IV therapy with strong CY P3A inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, atazana vir, grapefruit juice N1 L/d), CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices (cyclosporine, quinidine), or strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin /rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine).
• Increased risk of bradycardiac events.
• Dialysis required.
• Severe uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Known severe hepatic impairement

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Ticagrelor	Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose and 90mg bid maintenance dose	Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 90mg x2 maintenance dose (MD) starting 12±6 hours post LD, until discharge.
Clopidogrel	Clopidogrel 600mg loading dose and 150mg maintenance dose	Clopidogrel 600mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 150mg once daily maintenance dose (MD) starting 12±6 hours post LD, until discharge.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Platelet reactivity at 2 hours post randomization between the 2 treatment arms	2 hours	Platelet reactivity at 2 hours post randomization between the 2 treatment arms

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
High on treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) rate (≥208 PRU) at 2 hours post randomization	2 hours
Platelet reactivity at 24 hours post randomization between the 2 treatment arms.	24 hours
Platelet reactivity pre-discharge between the 2 treatment arms	5 days
High on treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) rate (≥208 PRU) at 24 hours post randomization	24 hours
High on treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) rates (≥208 PRU) pre discharge	5 days

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Konstantopoulio General Hospital of Athens; 🇬🇷 Athens, Attiki, Greece

Patras University Hospital; 🇬🇷 Patras, Greece