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临床试验/NCT01602263
NCT01602263已完成不适用

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)and Cognitive Processing

Johns Hopkins University1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 307 人开始时间: 2009年1月最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
入组人数
307
试验地点
1
主要终点
Indices of cognitive function

研究概览

简要总结

This research is being done to determine whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve certain mental abilities. In this research, battery powered device is used to deliver very weak electrical current to the surface of the scalp while participants complete cognitive tasks. Our aim is to find out whether tDCS will improve task performance in both healthy adults and those with neurological impairment.

详细描述

Participants enrolled into this study may be asked to do the following:

  • Grant permission for the researchers to view medical records associated with their language/cognitive difficulties (if applicable.
  • Complete a questionnaire, provide a health history, and take some pencil-and-paper tests of problem-solving and memory in order to verify eligibility to participate and to able to safely undergo the experimental procedures.
  • Complete several tasks (i.e., saying words out loud, naming objects, drawing designs, remembering lists of words, searching for images or letters, and/or completing puzzles) based upon a number of cognitive functions such as language, memory, vision, processing, and perception.
  • Wear electrodes that will be placed on the scalp with a large rubberized band. These electrodes will administer very weak electrical current (tDCS) from a battery powered device for 20 to 60 minutes.
  • Participation in several study conditions. The exact conditions and their order will be randomized. Under some conditions, participants may receive active stimulation (tDCS) and under other conditions, they may receive sham stimulation.
  • The experimental sessions will last approximately 2 hours and participants may be asked to have more than one testing session in a day or to return for additional sessions.
  • Have a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain scan.

研究设计

研究类型
Observational
观察模型
Case Control
时间视角
Cross Sectional

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 79 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Right handed (as determined by the Edinburgh battery)
  • English as native language
  • Normal Controls

排除标准

  • Appreciable deficits in hearing
  • Appreciable problems with articulation
  • Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression
  • Appreciable accent
  • Any neurological disorder associated with cognitive impairment or neuroanatomic abnormality
  • Language-based learning disorder
  • Any implanted metal device (precludes use of tDCS)
  • Any implanted cardiac pacemaker
  • Dementia or Mini-Mental State Exam < 24
  • Estimated verbal intelligence < 70
  • Aphasia Group Inclusion Criteria:
  • Right handed (as determined by the Edinburgh battery)
  • English as native language
  • History of acquired left-hemisphere dysfunction
  • Aphasia Group Exclusion Criteria:
  • Appreciable deficits in hearing
  • Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression
  • Appreciable accent
  • Language-based learning disorder
  • Any implanted metal device
  • Any implanted cardiac pacemaker
  • Mini-Mental State Exam < 21/27 (omitting naming & items)
  • Estimated verbal intelligence < 70
  • Schizophrenia/First-degree Family Members Inclusion Criteria:
  • Right handed (as determined by the Edinburgh battery)
  • English as native language
  • Diagnosis of schizophrenia (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BD)
  • First degree family member of individual with SZ or BD
  • Schizophrenia/First-degree Family Members Exclusion Criteria:
  • Appreciable deficits in hearing
  • Appreciable accent
  • Any implanted metal device (precludes use of tDCS)
  • Any implanted cardiac pacemaker
  • Dementia or Mini-Mental State Exam < 24
  • Estimated verbal intelligence < 70
  • High-functioning Autism Inclusion Criteria:
  • Right handed (as determined by the Edinburgh battery)
  • English as native language
  • Diagnosis of High-functioning autism (i.e., Asperger's)
  • High-functioning Autism Exclusion Criteria:
  • Appreciable deficits in hearing
  • Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression
  • Appreciable accent
  • Any implanted metal device
  • Any implanted cardiac pacemaker
  • Dementia or Mini-Mental State Exam < 24
  • Estimated verbal intelligence < 70

结局指标

主要结局

Indices of cognitive function

时间窗: The average time frame is 1 hour

次要结局

  • Initiation, endurance and cessation of skin sensations caused by tDCS(The average time frame is 1 hour)
  • Persistence of cognitive enhancements following tDCS(The average time frame is 1 hour)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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