The examination of comparison about the pain relief at the time of a hypodermic injection of erythropoiesis stimulating agent.
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Renal anemia
- Registration Number
- JPRN-jRCT1090220102
- Lead Sponsor
- naoko sakaguchi
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- PENDING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 10
Inclusion Criteria
no
Exclusion Criteria
no
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method To unify staff's injection skill<br>To devise the cause of the sharp pain of the patient at the time of the injection<br>To collect the data of the temperature change and time progress of each injection <br>To examine what sharp pain depends on a stimulus because of cold,or the thing to depend on repid pouring<br>To investigate the grade of sharp pain of the patients by the four injection methods.<br>To evaluate the sharp pain NDS
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method It inquires in consideration of whether there is anything[psychogenesis]