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A Phase II/III Randomized multicenter Trial of Intersphincteric resection (ISR) with or without Preoperative Chemotherapy for very low-lying Rectal Cancer(UMIN9510) -Additional study: How to predict the chemotherapy response

Not Applicable
Conditions
Very Low Rectal Cancer
Registration Number
JPRN-UMIN000030226
Lead Sponsor
ational Defense Medical College
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete: follow-up continuing
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

1) Patients with request of abdominoperineal resection (APR) 2) Patients with impossibility for ISR 3) Patients with poor anal function preoperatively 4) Synchronous or metachronous (within 5 years) malignancies other than carcinoma in site or mucosal carcinoma 5) Patients with serious diseases as follows i. Uncontrollable diabetes mellitus ii. Uncontrollable hypertension iii. Interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, or severe emphysema 6) Chronic active hepatitis type B. Positive for HCV 7) Episodes of blood transfusion within the post 14 days 8) Patients with severe mental disease 9) Cannot agree on this study 10) Unsuitable patients for this study

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pathological Complete Response rate Tumor regression grade
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Relapse free survival (RFS) Overall survival (OS) Rate of local recurrence
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