Evaluation of the Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Impact of Photobiomodulation in Patients With Dental Implants
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Pain levels assessed with the visual analogue scale (VAS)
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this study is to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation in participants undergoing dental implant placement.
A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 62 participants requiring dental implant placement, divided into two groups of 31 each. Immediately after implant placement, one group received diode laser photobiomodulation, while the SHAM group received sham treatment. Pain and inflammation were assessed at 24 h, 48 h, and 7 days. In addition, Modified Dental Anxiety (MDA) levels were measured and the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used to assess oral health-related quality of life.
详细描述
Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) has revolutionized medicine, promoting the healing and regeneration of tissues in an innovative way. This study focuses on evaluating the powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of LLLT in patients undergoing dental implant placement.
Methodology A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 62 patients, divided into two groups of 31 each. One group received photobiomodulation with a combined 630 and 808 nm diode laser, while the SHAM group received a simulated treatment.
Inclusion criteria: Participants who needed dental implant rehabilitation and signed the informed consent. Participants with a poor general health status, decompensated chronic diseases (diabetes) , pregnant women, and those with bleeding disorders were excluded.
Procedure:
Informed consent, data collection, complete clinical and oral evaluation, and radiological study with CBCT.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
盲法说明
During the initial evaluation, data collection, informed consent, a complete clinical and oral evaluation, as well as a radiological study with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were carried out. Subsequently, surgical intervention was performed with the placement of dental implants. In the experimental group, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) was applied, while a placebo procedure (SHAM) was used in the control group. Pain and inflammation were evaluated using visual analog scales (VAS) from day 0 to 7 days postoperatively. Additionally, MDA levels were measured and the OHIP-14 questionnaire was used to assess oral health-related quality of life
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Participants who needed dental implant rehabilitation and signed the informed consent
排除标准
- •Participants with a poor general health status, decompensated chronic diseases, pregnant women, and those with bleeding disorders were excluded.
结局指标
主要结局
Pain levels assessed with the visual analogue scale (VAS)
时间窗: 24h-48h,7 days
A score of 0 indicated no pain while 10 indicated the worst pain possible
inflammation evels assessed with the visual analogue scale
时间窗: 24h-48h,7 days
A score of 0 indicated no inflammation while 10 indicated the worst inflammation possible
次要结局
- OHIP-14sp(at 0 and at 7 days)
- Modified Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS)(at day 0 and 7 days)
研究者
Pia Lopez Jornet
Professor Oral Medicine
Universidad de Murcia