An Open-Label, Multicenter Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Efficacy of SIM0237 Alone or in Combination with BCG in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Intervention
- SIM0237
- Conditions
- Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)
- Sponsor
- Jiangsu Simcere Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Enrollment
- 152
- Locations
- 14
- Primary Endpoint
- Dose escalation:Dose limited toxicity (DLT)
- Status
- Recruiting
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
This is an open-label, multicenter phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics (PK) characteristics of SIM0237 alone or in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in participants with Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)
Detailed Description
The study starts with a dose escalation part followed by a dose expansion part. The primary objective of the dose escalation part is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of SIM0237 alone or in combination with BCG, and determine the recommended dose(s) (RD). The primary objective of the dose expansion part is to evaluate the preliminary efficacy of SIM0237 alone or in combination with BCG.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Written informed consent.
- •≥ 18 years of age, male or female.
- •• Histologically confirmed presence of BCG-unresponsive CIS (with or without Ta or T1 disease) or histologically confirmed presence of BCG-unresponsive high-grade Ta or T1 disease. Histologic confirmation of urothelial carcinoma (mixed histology tumors allowed if urothelial histology is predominant histology).
- •Dose escalation phase: BCG-unresponsive high-risk NMIBC.
- •Dose expansion phase: a) Cohorts 1 and 3: BCG-unresponsive CIS (with or without Ta or T1 disease); b) Cohort 2 and 4: BCG-unresponsive high-risk Ta or T1 disease.
- •Absence of resectable disease after transurethral resection (TURBT) procedures \[residual carcinoma in situ (CIS) acceptable\]. patients with T1 tumors must undergo repeat resection and pathological test if initial pathological test sample did not include muscularis propria, to ensure the inclusive of muscularis propria and the absence of invasive tumor.
- •Not suitable for or unwilling to undergo radical cystectomy.
- •ECOG performance status of 0, 1or
- •Life expectancy ≥ 2 years.
- •Adequate hematologic and organ function.
Exclusion Criteria
- •• Subjects received TURBT or other surgical treatment for bladder lesions or pelvic radiotherapy or interventional therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose.
- •Previous treatment with: a) IL-15 or IL-2; b) immune checkpoint inhibitors (such as anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 antibodies), ADCs, chemotherapies, oncolytic viruses, BCG or other anti-tumor treatments, unless there is clear evidence of disease persistence/recurrence/progression after the above treatments and beyond 4 weeks prior to the first dose; c) Chinese herbal medicine treatment beyond 2 weeks prior to the first dose is allowed; d) A single immediate instillation of chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose is allowed; e) intravesical instillation of mucosal protective agents (e.g., sodium hyaluronate) are allowed.
- •Subject is participating in an investigational drug or investigational device study.
- •Subjects have not recovered from AEs caused by previous anti-tumor treatment.
- •History/evidence of prior muscle-invasive, locally advanced, metastatic bladder cancer or upper urinary tract (kidney, renal pelvis, ureter) and prostatic urethral tumors; or evidence of Ta/T1/CIS urothelial transitional cell carcinoma outside the bladder (urethra, ureter, renal pelvis) during the screening period.
- •Patients with other malignancies within 5 years before the first dose.
- •Any active infection or urinary tract infection requiring systemic treatment by intravenous infusion within 2 weeks before the first dose.
- •Subjects with clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment.
- •Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- •Active or chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
Arms & Interventions
Dose escalation-mono
BCG-unresponsive high-risk NMIBC, receiving SIM0237 monotherapy intravesically.
Intervention: SIM0237
Dose escalation-combo
BCG-unresponsive high-risk NMIBC, receiving SIM0237 and BCG intravesically.
Intervention: SIM0237 and BCG
Dose expansion-Cohort 1
BCG-unresponsive CIS, receiving SIM0237 monotherapy intravesically.
Intervention: SIM0237
Dose expansion-Cohort 3
BCG-unresponsive CIS, receiving SIM0237 and BCG intravesically.
Intervention: SIM0237 and BCG
Dose expansion-Cohort 4
BCG-unresponsive high-risk Ta or T1, receiving SIM0237 and BCG intravesically.
Intervention: SIM0237 and BCG
Dose expansion-Cohort 2
BCG-unresponsive high-risk Ta or T1, receiving SIM0237 monotherapy intravesically.
Intervention: SIM0237
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Dose escalation:Dose limited toxicity (DLT)
Time Frame: DLT observation period (up to 21 days)
Dose escalation: Percentage of participants experiencing treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events(SAEs),and lab abnormalities
Dose expansion:Complete response (CR) rate at Month 3
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Complete response (CR) rate at of Cohort 1 and Cohort 3
Dose escalation: Percentage of participants experiencing AE related dose interruptions and dose delays, dose intensity
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 5 years
Occurrence of AE related dose interruptions, dose delays and dose intensity