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Kinematics Analysis of SIGMA® Partial Knee System

Completed
Conditions
Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
Interventions
Radiation: Observational use of fluoroscopy
Registration Number
NCT02949336
Lead Sponsor
Stephen Ferguson
Brief Summary

The proposed study is a prospective collection of health related personal data (observational study). A total of approximately 10 subjects with traditional medial SIGMA® High Performance Partial Knee System and 10 ACL deficient subjects with medial SIGMA® High Performance Partial Knee System are analyzed during sitting onto a chair and getting up, deep knee bend, stance and swing phase of level walking, downhill walking (ramp descent) and stair descent at least 12 months post-operatively, in terms of 3D fluoroscopic assessed tibio-femoral motion as well as simultaneous skin marker assessed whole leg motion and ground reaction forces. All the video-fluoroscopic testing is performed at the Institute for Biomechanics at the ETH Zurich. The UKA subjects are recruited based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

The primary objective is to quantify and describe the three-dimensional kinematics for patients with a traditional medial SIGMA® High Performance Partial Knee System (functional ACL and tibial posterior slope matching the native bone) during these daily activities.

The secondary objective is to evaluate patients with the same medial UKA implant (SIGMA® High Performance Partial Knee System) in an ACL deficient knee, where the UKA was implanted at a 50% reduced tibial posterior slope relative to the native knee.

Detailed Description

The knee arthroplasty for each patient was implanted more than one year ago as per inclusion criteria of this study with the sole purpose of standard clinical practice of the recruiting surgeons.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
18
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Group 1: Traditional UKAObservational use of fluoroscopyPatients with a traditional Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty, SIGMA® High Performance Partial Knee System (functional ACL and tibial posterior slope matching the native bone) will undergo observational use of fluoroscopy to analyze joint kinematics
Group 2: ACL deficient UKAObservational use of fluoroscopyPatients with the same medial UKA implant (SIGMA® High Performance Partial Knee System) in an ACL deficient knee, where the UKA was implanted at a 50% reduced tibial posterior slope relative to the native knee will undergo observational use of fluoroscopy to analyze joint kinematics.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Knee Kinematics3 hours

The primary outcome of this study is the relationship between the knee flexion angle and the medial and lateral anterior-posterior translation of the condyles during sitting onto a chair and getting up, deep knee bend, stance and swing phase of level walking, downhill walking (ramp descent) and stair descent.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich

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Zurich, ZH, Switzerland

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