Interactive, Health Literacy Promoting Text Messages and HPV Vaccine Completion In Minority Adolescents

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Human Papillomavirus
• Interventions: Behavioral: Conventional text message reminder; Behavioral: Enhanced text message reminders

• Registration Number: NCT02236273
• Lead Sponsor: Columbia University

Brief Summary

Emerging communication technologies, such as text messaging offer low-cost, scalable opportunities to improve health literacy and promote healthy behaviors, such as vaccination. While the investigators reported the success of text message vaccine reminders, effects were limited by their untailored approach. The trans-theoretical model of behavior change supports tailoring interventions to an individual's stage of decision-making. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most prevalent sexually transmitted virus in the U.S. and can lead to genital warts, and cervical, anal and penile cancer. The three-dose vaccine is 90-100% efficacious. Minorities are at greatest risk for such cancers but have low HPV vaccine completion rates. Limited health literacy regarding the vaccine can affect series completion. The investigators will compare the effects of enhancing text message vaccination reminders with interactive, vaccine health literacy-promoting information tailored to vaccine decision making-stage on HPV vaccine series completion. The effects of these messages represent a new paradigm in interactive health communications.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2014-09-07
• Study First Submitted QC: 2014-09-09
• Study First Posted: 2014-09-10
• Study Start: 2014-12
• Primary Completion: 2017-12
• Study Completion: 2017-12
• Status Verified: 2018-01
• Last Update Submitted: 2018-01-23
• Last Update Posted: 2018-01-25

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 956

Inclusion Criteria

• Parenting adult of adolescent age 11-17 years
• Adolescent received 1st dose of HPV at a study site within the last 2 weeks.
• Eligible parent's cell phone has text message capability

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Exclusion Criteria

• Language other than English or Spanish only
• Parent already in the study
• Intends to move away from the New York City area in <12 months

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Conventional Text Message	Conventional text message reminder	Conventional text message reminder
Enhanced reminders	Enhanced text message reminders	Enhanced text message reminders

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
HPV vaccine series completion	12 months	receipt of 3 doses of HPV vaccine by 12 months after initiation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Time between 1st and 2nd dose	2 months	Time elapsed in weeks between first and second dose
Time between 1st and 3rd dose	6 months	Time elapsed (in months) between 1st and 3rd dose

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Columbia University Medical Center; 🇺🇸 New York, New York, United States