MedPath

Ascorbic Acid to Prevent Postreperfusion Syndrome in Liver Transplantation

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Liver Transplantation
Postreperfusion Syndrome
Ascorbic Acid
Interventions
Drug: 0.9% Saline solution
Registration Number
NCT05754242
Lead Sponsor
Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the efficacy of intravenous ascorbic acid in preventing the postreperfusion syndrome in liver transplantation. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Can intravenous ascorbic acid prevent postreperfusion syndrome in liver transplantation ?

* Can ascorbic acid decrease the incidence of liver graft dysfunction after liver transplantation?

* Can ascorbic acid decreased the incidence of postoperative complications after liver transplantation ?

Participants will receive 1.5 g of intravenous ascorbic acid diluted in 100 ml of saline or 100 ml of saline alone, during the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation before reperfusion of the new graft.

Researchers will compared the incidence of postreperfusion syndrome in both groups.

Detailed Description

Researches will compared:

* Incidence of postreperfusion syndrome in liver transplantation

* Changes in interleukin values and other inflammatory markers before and after transplantation

* Incidence of liver graft dysfunction between groups

* Incidence of acute renal failure and other complications between groups

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
70
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients undergoing liver transplantation
Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnancy
  • Allergy to ascorbic acid
  • Nephrolithiasis
  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
  • Hyperoxaluria
  • Hyperuricemia
  • Haemochromatosis
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Serum Creatinine > 1.2 mg/dl in women and 1.3 mg/dl in men
  • Split liver graft
  • Acute liver failure
  • Living donor liver transplantation
  • Controlled donor asystolia
  • Treatment with: indinavir, Vitamin B12, Cyclosporine, iron, deferoxamine, disulfiram

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Ascorbic acidAscorbic acid1.5 gr of ascorbic acid diluted in 100 ml of 0.9% saline solution will be administered intravenously during the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation
Saline solution0.9% Saline solution100 ml of 0.9% saline solution will be administered during the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Postreperfusion syndromeWithin the first 5 minutes after reperfusion of the grafted liver

When mean arterial pressure decreases by more than 30% relative to the value at the end of the anhepatic phase and lasts for at least 1 min

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Ascorbic acid serum levelsImmediately before induction of anesthesia and 12 hours after repercussion of the graft

Quantification of ascorbic acid levels before and after liver transplantation

Interleukin1beta (IL-1β) levelsImmediately before induction of anesthesia and 12 hours after repercussion of the graft

Quantification of IL-1β before and after liver transplantation

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNFα) levelsImmediately before induction of anesthesia and 12 hours after repercussion of the graft

Quantification of TNFα before and after liver transplantation

Interleukin-6 levels (IL-6)Immediately before induction of anesthesia and 12 hours after repercussion of the graft

Quantification of IL-6 before and after liver transplantation

Interleukin-8 (IL-8) levelsImmediately before induction of anesthesia and 12 hours after repercussion of the graft

Quantification of IL-8 before and after liver transplantation

Interferon gamma (IFNγ) levelsImmediately before induction of anesthesia and 12 hours after repercussion of the graft

Quantification of IFNγ before and after liver transplantation

Primary graft dysfunctionFirst postoperative week

Incidence of primary graft nonfunction and early graft dysfunction. Graft nonfunction: lack of liver function leading to death if not retransplanted Early graft dysfunction: Olthoff's criteria

Acute renal failureFirst postoperative week

Postoperative renal failure after liver transplantation as Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) definition

Mechanical ventilationPostoperative until day 30

Duration of mechanical ventilation (hours) until extubation of the patient

MortalityUp to day 30

Mortality of any cause

Length of hospitalizationThrough study completion (30 days)

Length of stay in hospital (days)

Length of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stayThrough study completion (30 days)

Length of ICU stay

Duration of vasopressor support after transplantationPostoperative until study completion (30 days)

Duration of vasopressor or inotropic support after transplantation

Maximum dose of vasopressor support after transplantationPostoperative until study completion (30 days)

Maximum dose of vasopressor or inotropic support after transplantation

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital Universitario RAmon y Cajal

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath