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Study to Investigate the Causes of Fever in Children Living in Urban Dar es Salaam and Rural Ifakara

Completed
Conditions
Fever
Children
Infectious Diseases
Registration Number
NCT01812785
Lead Sponsor
Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute
Brief Summary

The goal is to improve the evidence-based management of fever cases seen in outpatient clinics in malaria endemic countries, through a better understanding of the value of accurate malaria diagnosis, and through an improved understanding of the other causes of fever in children. The objective is to describe systematically (as much as possible) the etiologies of fever in children in an urban and in a rural environment of sub-Saharan Africa.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1010
Inclusion Criteria
  • axillary temperature of 38°C or more
  • first consultation for the present problem
  • history of fever lasting for one week or less
  • main complaint was not an injury or trauma
  • no report of an antimalarial or antibiotic medicine taken during the previous week
Exclusion Criteria
  • severe malnutrition
  • categorized as P1 (requiring immediate live saving procedures)

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Proportion of each disease and proportion of fevers of unknown origin in febrile children aged 2 months to 10 years attending an Outpatient Department of a district hospital in Dar es Salaam and in IfakaraDecember 2011
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Clinical and laboratory predictors of each diseaseDecember 2011

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

St Francis hospital

🇹🇿

Ifakara, Morogoro, Tanzania

Amana district hospital

🇹🇿

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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