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Best Practice Advisory to Initiate High-Intensity Statin Therapy in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Peripheral Artery Disease
Interventions
Other: Best Practice Advisory
Registration Number
NCT05166187
Lead Sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to understand how a Best Practice Advisory (BPA) for high-intensity statin therapy in patients with Peripheral Artery Disease impacts prescription rates.

Detailed Description

The central hypothesis is that an automated best practice advisory embedded within the electronic medical record (EMR) will improve prescription of high-intensity statins among hospitalized patients with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).

Aim 1: To assess the impact of an automated best practice advisory, deployed as part of the standard hospital discharge workflow within the electronic medical record, on high-intensity statin prescription among hospitalized patients with PAD.

Aim 2: To assess the impact of an automated best practice advisory, deployed as part of the standard hospital discharge workflow within the electronic medical record, on short-term cardiovascular outcomes among hospitalized patients with PAD.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
152
Inclusion Criteria
  • Primary hospital diagnosis of PAD defined by ICD/CPT codes
  • Inpatient status at the adult hospital at Vanderbilt University Medical Center
  • Not currently prescribed a high-intensity statin (atorvastatin 40-80mg daily or rosuvastatin 20-40mg daily)
Exclusion Criteria
  • On comfort measures
  • History of statin allergy or intolerance recorded in the EMR
  • History of rhabdomyolysis defined by International Classification of Diseases/Current Procedural Terminology (ICD/CPT) codes
  • History of hepatitis A, B, or C defined by ICD/CPT codes
  • Pregnant
  • Aspartate aminotransferase >120 units/L within 30 days of alert
  • Alanine aminotransferase >165 units/L within 30 days of alert
  • Primary hospital diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction defined by ICD/CPT codes
  • Primary hospital diagnosis of acute stroke defined by ICD/CPT codes

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
InterventionBest Practice AdvisoryPatients randomized to the intervention arm will have a Best Practice Advisory (BPA) displayed as part of the discharge order workflow. This BPA requires clinicians to choose an option before completing the discharge documentation. Options include ordering one of the appropriate statins or documenting that the medication is contraindicated, the patient declined, or the patient does not meet criteria for a high-intensity statin.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Frequency of High-Intensity Statin Prescription at 90 days post-discharge90 days post-discharge

Frequency will be measured by identifying the number of high-intensity statin prescriptions at 90 days post-discharge.

Frequency of High-Intensity Statin Prescription at dischargeBaseline, upon patient discharge through study completion, average of six months

Frequency will be measured by identifying the number of high-intensity statin prescriptions at discharge

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Frequency of a Composite of Cardiovascular EventsBaseline, upon patient discharge to 90 days post-discharge through study completion

Frequency will be measured by identifying the number of cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, stroke, lower extremity arterial revascularization, or all-cause mortality.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

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