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The Impact of Distraction Technique on Reducing the Infant'sPai

Not Applicable
Conditions
immunization injection pain in infants.
Need for immunization against diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, combined [DTP]
Registration Number
IRCT201107277130N1
Lead Sponsor
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria

Breast feeding is the dominant; birth is term (37-42); Child's growth curve is normal; the child is quiet and without crying; child and mother have not received analgesia or sedative medications during 48h prior to the study; Infant diaper is dry; infant is eligible for DPT vaccination. Exclusion criteria: Child has history of surgery, hospitalization; Child with cerebral palsy and is mentally retarded; Child has acute or chronic illness.

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain. Timepoint: 15 seconds after vaccination. Method of measurement: modified behavioral pain scale (MBPS).;Cry time. Timepoint: Injection until the end of time crying. Method of measurement: seconds.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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