The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses and White Noise on Pain, Anxiety, and Satisfaction During Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 76
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- ain intensity during peripheral intravenous catheterization
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized controlled study aims to examine the effects of using virtual reality glasses and white noise during peripheral intravenous catheterization on pain, anxiety, and satisfaction in adult patients. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: virtual reality, white noise, or control. Pain and anxiety levels will be assessed using standardized scales immediately after the procedure, and satisfaction will be evaluated following the intervention. The study aims to determine whether these non-pharmacological methods can reduce pain and anxiety and increase patient satisfaction during intravenous catheterization.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 85 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •No verbal, visual, auditory, or perceptual communication impairment
- •Voluntary participation in the study
- •Clinical requirement for peripheral intravenous catheterization
- •No use of analgesic medication within the last 24 hours
- •No diagnosed neurological or psychiatric disorder
- •Ability to speak and understand Turkish
- •Successful peripheral intravenous catheterization on the first attempt
排除标准
- •Under 18 years of age
- •Clinically unstable condition
- •Individuals with psychiatric, mental, visual, or hearing impairments that prevent effective communication
- •Individuals experiencing pain for any reason or using analgesic medication for pain management
- •Individuals using anxiolytic or sedative medications
- •Individuals who do not consent to participate in the study
研究组 & 干预措施
Virtual Reality Group
Participants in this group will wear virtual reality glasses displaying relaxing nature scenes during peripheral intravenous catheterization. The intervention will begin three minute before the procedure and continue until catheter insertion is completed.
干预措施: Virtual Reality Glasses (Behavioral)
White Noise Group
Participants in this group will listen to natural white noise (the sound of rain) through headphones during peripheral intravenous catheterization. The sound will begin three minutes before the procedure and continue until the catheterization is completed.
干预措施: White Noise (Rain Sound) (Behavioral)
Control Group
Participants in this group will receive routine peripheral intravenous catheterization without any additional intervention.
结局指标
主要结局
ain intensity during peripheral intravenous catheterization
时间窗: Immediately after peripheral intravenous catheterization
Pain intensity will be measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain) immediately after the procedure.
次要结局
- Anxiety level during peripheral intravenous catheterization(Three minutes before and immediately after the peripheral intravenous catheterization)
- Patient satisfaction related to peripheral intravenous catheterization(Three minutes before and immediately after the peripheral intravenous catheterization)
研究者
Gizem Göktuna
Assistant Professor of Nursing
Dokuz Eylul University