Prevalence and Correlates of Depressive Symptoms Among Assiut University Medical Students
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 742
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- social class of the student by family affluence sale III (FAS-III)
研究概览
简要总结
Depression is a common mental disorder, people with depression feel sadness anxious, loss of interest or pleasure, hopeless, helpless, worthless feelings of guilt and poor concentration. It can impair person's ability to function at work or school, or cope with daily life. It can lead to suicide.
详细描述
Depressive symptoms are higher among women and its prevalence among university students was reported to be higher than the general population .There are various risk factors of depressive symptoms among university students, lower socioeconomic status, poor academic performance, overweight, life stressors, family history of psychiatric disorders, sleeping problems, and exposure to patients' suffering. Several studies were conducted among medical students in different Egyptian Universities to detect prevalence of depressive symptoms which were 42.9% in Al-Azhar Uni-versity, Cairo, 60.8% in Fayoum University, 59.2% in Mansoura University and 57.9% in Alexandria University.
A sense of control means having a feeling of autonomy, of choosing how you spend your time, of doing your own work in your own way, which is a key component of happiness. Depressive symptoms more common in those who feel there is little they can do to change important things in their lives.
Medical education is considered stressful. Medical students have psychological and academic stressors during their revolution from insecure students to young knowledgeable physicians, which were determined to be associated with depressive symptoms and decrease the quality of life and academic achievements.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 25 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •All Egyptian medical students at faculty of Medicine, Assiut University in the academic year 2018-2019
排除标准
- •Non-Egyptian medical students
结局指标
主要结局
social class of the student by family affluence sale III (FAS-III)
时间窗: one year
FAS consists of 6 items. The responses to the items are given as specific values and calculated as an aggregated FAS index ranging from 0 to 13. The more index of FAS-III the higher is social class of the student. It consists of questions about: motor vehicle, bedroom, computers, bathrooms, dishwasher and holidays.
prevalence of depressive symptoms among medical students by patient health questionnaire-9
时间窗: one year
it is a scale used to diagnose major depressive disorder or other depressive disorder, each question in the scale take score from 0 to 3 summation of these scores detect degree of severity which is (1-4) minimal depression, (5-9) mild depression, (10-14) moderate depression, (15-19) moderately severe depression and (20-27) severe depression. It includes questions about: Lack of interest, depressed mood, sleeping difficulties, tiredness, appetite problems, negative feelings about self, concentration problems, psychomotor agitation/retardation and Suicidal ideation
次要结局
- sense of control by MIDI scale(one year)
研究者
Sara Medhat Soliman Gayed
Principle investigator
Assiut University