NCT02163174已完成3 期
Pentoxifylline Therapy of Late-onset Sepsis in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Abd Elazeez Attala Shabaan1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 120 人开始时间: 2011年5月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 120
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Neonatal mortality
研究概览
简要总结
- Hypothesis: The investigators hypothesized that Pentoxifylline has potent anti-inflammatory effect which can augment the antimicrobial effect of antibiotics in treatment of Late onset sepsis (LOS) in preterm infants thus decreasing neonatal mortality and morbidity.
- The purpose of this study: to assess the efficacy and safety of Pentoxifylline as an adjunct to antibiotic therapy on mortality and morbidity of preterm infants with LOS.
详细描述
- Role of pentoxifylline, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, in reducing mortality associated with neonatal sepsis is not well studied.
- Hypothesis: we hypothesized that Pentoxifylline has potent anti-inflammatory effect which can augment the antimicrobial effect of antibiotics in treatment of Late onset sepsis (LOS) in preterm infants thus decreasing neonatal mortality and morbidity.
- Purpose of the study: to assess the efficacy and safety of Pentoxifylline as an adjunct to antibiotic therapy on mortality and morbidity of preterm infants with LOS.
- Design: A prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial.
- Setting: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Mansoura University Children's Hospital.
- Patients: 120 preterm infants with suspected or confirmed LOS.
- Intervention: Enrolled infants were randomly assigned to receive intravenous Pentoxifylline (5 mg/kg/hr for 6 hours on 6 successive days) or placebo in addition to antibiotics.
- Primary outcome: Death before hospital discharge.
- Secondary outcomes: Length of hospital stay, duration of respiratory support, duration of antibiotics use, chronic lung disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, retinopathy of prematurity, Serum levels of Tumor necrosis factor, C-Reactive protein levels, and adverse effects of Pentoxifylline.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 5 Days 至 7 Weeks(Child)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Appropriate for gestational age preterm infants with suspected or confirmed late onset sepsis
排除标准
- •Preterm infants with major congenital malformations
- •Preterm infants with chromosomal anomalies
- •Preterm infants with inborn-errors of metabolism
- •Preterm infants with congenital infection
研究组 & 干预措施
Pentoxyfilline arm
Active Comparator
Pentoxifylline 5 mg/kg/hr for 6 hours on 6 successive days in addition to antibiotics.
干预措施: Pentoxifylline (PTX) (Drug)
Placebo arm
Placebo Comparator
Intravenous saline as a Placebo 5 mg/kg/hr for 6 hours on 6 successive days in addition to antibiotics.
干预措施: Placebo (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Neonatal mortality
时间窗: Expected 10 weeks postnatal age
Mortality before discharge from neonatal intensive care unit
次要结局
- Length of hospital stay(Expected average of 8 weeks post natal age)
- Duration of respiratory support(Expected 4 to 6 weeks postnatal age)
- Duration of antibiotics use(Expected 3 to 5 weeks postnatal age)
- Chronic lung disease(By 36 weeks corrected gestational age)
- Necrotising enterocolitis(Expected 6 weeks)
- Intraventricular haemorrhage(Expected 2 weeks)
- Periventricular leukomalacia(Expected 8 weeks)
- Serum levels of Tumor necrosis factor-α, C-Reactive protein(6 days after intervention)
- Retinopathy of prematurity(Expected 8 weeks)
- Adverse effects of Pentoxifylline(Up to 10 days after intervention)
研究者
Abd Elazeez Attala Shabaan
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Mansoura faculty of Medicine
Mansoura University
研究点 (1)
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