The Association of Biological Sex and Long-term Outcomes in Older Patients With Physical Restraint at the Emergency Department
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 149
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- one year mortaliy
研究概览
简要总结
The worldwide population is ageing. Biological sex is first and foremost a genetic modifier of disease. To prevent self-arm many techniques can be used in older patients. Among them coercive measure consisting of physical restraint (PR) is one of the techniques.
This study aims to assess the effects of the biological sex on the long-term survival after PR in geriatric patients during the initial emergency department (ED) visit.
This retrospective study included patients between November 2019 to March 2021. All consecutive hospitalized patients after emergency department visit older than 75 years with PR were included.
The population was compared according to the biological sex. One-year all-cause mortality was plotted with the Kaplan-Meier curve. Hazard ratios (HRs) for 1-year mortality were calculated using a Cox proportional hazards regression model. Mortality was monitored over a 3-year period.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 75 Years 至 —（Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •All consecutive older patients ≥ 75-year-old hospitalized to the observation unit or to the ward from the ED
- •If physical restraint were mentioned in medical records
排除标准
- •if patients were less than 75 years old
- •Without physical restraint
- •Not hospitalized
- •If a patient was admitted more than once, only the first episode was taken as index admission
结局指标
主要结局
one year mortaliy
时间窗: ONE year
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Prabakar VAITTINADA AYAR
Principal Investigator
Beaujon Hospital