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Clinical Trials/NCT07657130
NCT07657130RecruitingPhase 2

A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Phase II Trial Investigating the Optimal Timing of Antibody Drug Conjugates in Advanced HER2-Negative Breast Cancer Patients

Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute1 site in 1 country120 target enrollmentStarted: July 1, 2025Last updated:

Trial Snapshot

Phase
Phase 2
Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Enrollment
120
Locations
1

Study Overview

Brief Summary

This study plans to initiate a prospective, randomized controlled trial to investigate the optimal timing of antibody drug conjugate (ADC) therapy in the management of advanced Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer.

Primary Objective:

To compare the difference in PFS2 (Time from randomization to disease progression after second therapy) between antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) followed by chemotherapy versus chemotherapy followed by ADC in the treatment of advanced HER2-negative breast cancer.

Secondary Objectives:

To compare overall survival (OS), adverse events, patient-reported outcomes, and cost-effectiveness between the two treatment sequences. Additionally, to identify potential biomarkers predictive of benefit from frontline ADC therapy.

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
Sex
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Female patients aged 18-75 years;
  • Histologically confirmed advanced HER2-negative breast cancer, including IHC 2+/ISH-, IHC 1+/ISH-, and IHC 0/ISH- subtypes;
  • Completed first-line combination chemotherapy for advanced/metastatic disease (specific regimen not restricted), with disease progression (PD) evaluated per RECIST criteria (HR-positive patients must have received at least one line of endocrine therapy);
  • Electrocorticography (ECOG) performance status < 2;
  • Estimated life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks;
  • Adequate bone marrow function, defined as:
  • ANC ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L
  • Platelets ≥ 90 × 10⁹/L
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function, defined as:
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN (≤ 5 × ULN for patients with liver metastases)
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Signed informed consent obtained prior to any study-related procedures or treatments, confirming the patient's willingness to participate and comply with study requirements.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior treatment with an ADC after disease recurrence or metastasis;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  • No evaluable recurrent or metastatic lesions as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria;
  • Symptomatic brain parenchymal and/or leptomeningeal metastases with symptoms not adequately controlled by treatment;
  • History of other malignancies within the past 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, or well-controlled localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin;
  • Psychiatric disorders or other conditions that may interfere with patient compliance;
  • Recent history of serious and uncontrolled systemic diseases, such as clinically significant cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, metabolic disorders, or arterial/venous thromboembolic events;
  • Concurrent use of other investigational drugs, or participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to enrollment;
  • Known or suspected allergy to any study drug or its excipients;
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, renders the patient unsuitable for participation in this trial.

Investigators

Sponsor
Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute
Sponsor Class
Other
Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator

Tao Sun

Principal Investigator

Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute

Study Sites (1)

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