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临床试验/2023-509786-21-00
2023-509786-21-00招募中4 期

Interpectoral-pectoserratus plane block for minimally invasive aortic valve replacement via right anterior minithoracotomy: A single centre, prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled superiority trial

Az Maria Middelares Gent1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 144 人开始时间: 2024年6月26日最近更新:

试验速览

阶段
4 期
状态
招募中
发起方
入组人数
144
试验地点
1
主要终点
The cumulative opioid consumption in the first 48 postoperative hours after the completion of the surgical procedure in patients undergoing AVR-RAT procedures which is expressed in OMEs

研究概览

简要总结

To compare the analgesic effect of an interpectoral-pectoserratus plane (IPP-PSP) block in patients undergoing minimally invasive aortic valve replacement via right anterior minithoracotomy (AVR-RAT) with a control group (with sham block).

研究设计

分配方式
Randomized
主要目的
Trial design
盲法
Double (Analyst, Carer, Subject, Investigator)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 years 至 65+ years(18-64 Years, 65+ Years)
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Adult patients (18 years of age or older)
  • Patients scheduled for minimally invasive aortic valve replacement via right anterior minithoracotomy
  • Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification II, III or IV
  • Patients with European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) 2 ≤ 4%
  • Patient has given written, free and informed consent

排除标准

  • Patients who are unable to sufficiently speak and write in the Dutch language
  • Patients under legal protection (curatorship, guardianship)
  • Patients subject to a legal protection measure
  • An adult who is uncapable or unable to give consent
  • Patients requiring emergency surgery within 24 hours
  • Chronic opioid use (> 3 administrations per week or continuous transdermal therapy, longer than the last 3 months)
  • Patients known with an allergy to levobupivacaine or drugs used as standard of care, including amongst others piritramide, dexamethasone, propofol, remifentanil, rocuronium, paracetamol, ondansetron
  • Patients who receive medication that could possibly interact with levobupivacaine (mexiletine, ketoconazole, theophylline)
  • Patients who took monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors within the last 2 weeks before surgery
  • Patients known with chronic pain
  • Patients with chronic renal failure (dialysis dependent, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 ml.min-1.(1,73 m²)-1)
  • Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score ≥ 20)
  • Patients with pre-existing cognitive dysfunction (documented by geriatric or neurologic assessment)
  • Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy
  • Patients with severe arterial hypotension (Systolic Arterial Pressure (SAP) < 90 mmHg, cardiogenic shock)
  • Patients who simultaneously participate in another interventional clinical trial
  • Soft tissue infection in the area of the procedure
  • Patients who are pregnant, parturient or breast-feeding women

结局指标

主要结局

The cumulative opioid consumption in the first 48 postoperative hours after the completion of the surgical procedure in patients undergoing AVR-RAT procedures which is expressed in OMEs

The cumulative opioid consumption in the first 48 postoperative hours after the completion of the surgical procedure in patients undergoing AVR-RAT procedures which is expressed in OMEs

次要结局

  • Number of episodes of postoperative pain (NRS score ≥ 4) at rest and at deep inspiration in the first 48 postoperative hours after the completion of the surgical procedure
  • Time to need for rescue medication for breakthrough pain (e.g. tramadol, oxycodone) in the first 48 postoperative hours after the completion of the surgical procedure
  • Number of patients with respiratory complications, leading to non-invasive ventilation (NIV) or high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy, orotracheal intubation for more than 24 hours or orotracheal re-intubation
  • Levels of PaCO2 measured every 4 hours during the 48 postoperative hours after the completion of the surgical procedure or until ICU discharge, whichever occurs first
  • Postsurgical recovery by QoR-15NL questionnaire on day before, first, second and seventh day after surgery
  • Number of episodes of PONV in the first 48 postoperative hours
  • Time to extubation of the patient in the ICU
  • Number of hours spent in the ICU (until ready for discharge)
  • Number of days in the hospital between surgery and first hospital discharge
  • The quality of life (QoL) by the EQ-5D questionnaire on the day before surgery and 30 days after surgery
  • Number of days alive and at home after surgery (DAH30)
  • Vital status at 30 days after surgery

研究者

发起方
Az Maria Middelares Gent
申办方类型
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Ella Hermie

Scientific

Az Maria Middelares Gent

研究点 (1)

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