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Prophylactic Tricuspid Annuloplasty During Mitral Valve Surgery

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency
Interventions
Procedure: Tricuspid annuloplasty
Registration Number
NCT03604484
Lead Sponsor
Université Catholique de Louvain
Brief Summary

Single center randomized study to test whether a prophylactic tricuspid annuloplasty at the time of mitral valve procedure can improve clinical and echocardiographical outcomes.

Detailed Description

The optimal management of functional tricuspid regurgitation (FTR) in the setting of mitral valve operations remains controversial. The current practice is both center- and surgeon-specific with guidelines based on non-randomized data. A prospective randomized trial was performed to evaluate the worth of less-than-severe FTR repair during mitral valve procedures.

A single center randomized study was designed to allocate patients with less-than-severe FTR undergoing mitral valve surgery to be prophylactically treated + tricuspid valve annuloplasty (TVP- or TVP+). These patients were analysed using longitudinal cardiopulmonary exercise capacity, echocardiographic follow-up, and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). The primary outcome was more than mild tricuspid regurgitation (TR) recurrence with vena contracta \>3mm. Secondary outcomes were maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) and right ventricular (RV) dimension and function.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
106
Inclusion Criteria
  • patients undergoing mitral valve surgery with less than sever tricuspid insufficiency
Exclusion Criteria
  • presence of pacemaker lead through the tricuspid valve
  • acute endocarditis
  • minimally invasive approach
  • Functional mitral valve insufficiency

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Tricuspid annuloplastyTricuspid annuloplastyPatient treated with tricuspid annuloplasty at the moment of the mitral valve surgery
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of more than mild tricuspid insufficiency5 year
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
VO2 max1 year

Physical function capacity measured by VO2 max

Right ventricular function5 year

Right ventricle function at the follow up

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