Investigation of Factors Affecting the Therapeutic Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy for Shoulder Pain : A Randomized Crossover Trial
- Conditions
- shoulder pain
- Registration Number
- JPRN-UMIN000052590
- Lead Sponsor
- Hayashi Hospital
- Brief Summary
The study title and protocol were revised and the study was discontinued
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete: follow-up complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 0
Not provided
Pain complaint on the nonaffected shoulder with NRS:1 or greater and limited range of motion in automatic flexion compared to the affected shoulder. Shoulder joint range of motion on the affected side is less than 100 of external flexion 10 of external rotation and L5 of internal rotation. Bilateral shoulder surgery on either side. History of total rotator cuff tear.calcific rotator cuff inflammation fracture osteonecrosis osteoarthritis or dislocation. Pain or numbness by Spurling's test or upper limb tension test History of autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis systemic lupus erythematosus) neurological diseases (Parkinson's disease spinocerebellar degeneration) fibromyalgia complex regional pain syndrome psychiatric diseases Intra-articular corticosteroid injections within 3 months of study entry.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Subjective pain intensity during automatic flexion of the shoulder joint (Numerical Rating Scale: NRS)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Subjective pain intensity at rest Mirrored-limb perception questionnaire Pressure pain threshold Fear during active flexion movements Active flexion range of motion