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Progesterone as an anticancer therapy in breast cancer

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Cancer - Breast
Registration Number
ACTRN12618000928213
Lead Sponsor
St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria

1. Post-menopausal women defined by any one of the following criteria;
a) Amenorrhea >12 months at the time of diagnosis and an intact uterus, with FSH and estradiol in the postmenopausal ranges,
b) prior bilateral oophorectomy, and
c) FSH and estradiol levels within the postmenopausal range (as per local practice) in women aged <55years who have undergone hysterectomy.
2. Histologically confirmed ER+ and PR+ breast cancers (defined as >10% positive staining cells)
3. HER2/CEP17 ratio of <2 (as per the ASCO CAP guidelines)
4. Tumour size >1cm as measured by ultrasound and/or mammogram
5. Ability to understand all patient information and informed-consent documents, written informed consent to participate in the trial, and to avail tissue and blood samples for research

Exclusion Criteria

1. Women currently on hormone therapies
2. Locally advanced/inoperable and inflammatory breast cancer
3. Clinical evidence of metastatic disease
4. Patients treated with other preoperative systemic therapies
5. Nut allergy (prometrium contains peanut oil)
6. Prior history of uterine cancer, deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
This outcome is assessed by immunohistochemistry on the paired tumour samples, comparing pre treated tumour from diagnostic sample, and post-treated samples at surgery. The geometric mean suppression of the centrally assessed proliferation marker Ki67, after two weeks of treatment, compared with baseline. This will be obtained by comparing the mean difference in Ki67 staining between pre and post-treated samples in each treatment arm.[At time of definitive surgery, which follows 2 weeks of therapy.]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Safety of combination therapy as defined by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE v 4.0).[At time of definitive surgery, which follows 2 weeks of therapy.];Tolerability of combination therapy as defined by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE v 4.0). [At time or surgery and at the post surgery follow up visit];Translational studies on potential biomarkers of response (Blood and tumour tissue)[These will be collected prior to and at the time of surgery.]
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