Effect of Supervised, Short-term Stabilization Exercises on the Pain, Posture Control, Balance, Functional Tests and Pressure Distribution in Patients After First-time, Single-level Lumbar Spine Microdiscectomy.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- Enrolling By Invitation
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Modified Schober's Test
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of the study is to determine the impact of early rehabilitation in patients after lumbar spine surgery using microdiscectomy on balance, postural stability and foot pressure distribution. The tests will be carried out at the Physical Effort Laboratory in Gdańsk.
详细描述
Back pain (LBP) has become a major public health problem. In the case of pain in the lumbar spine, conservative or surgical treatment is used. In conservative treatment, patients undergo an appropriate rehabilitation program or use painkillers / anti-inflammatory drugs. When conservative treatment is unsuccessful, patients based on the MRI image and neurosurgical consultation are referred to the lumbar spine microdiscectomy. Therefore, patients consciously and voluntarily can start research on the effect of supervised exercises to stabilize the lumbar spine after single-level lumbar spine microdiscectomy on pain reduction, pressure distribution, balance, posture control, and basic functional tests.
Before the operation, during the first examinations, patients are informed about the ergonomic and behavioral procedure after the operation, and rehabilitation program. After surgery, a supervised exercise program begins three times a week for a month, lead by a qualified physiotherapist. Supervision is carried out online using generally available applications, including WhatsApp, messenger. After one month, patients are re-examined in the same way as before the surgery. The rehabilitation program after the microdiscectomy of the lumbar spine enables the voluntary extension of rehabilitation for another two months. During subsequent meetings with a physiotherapist, patients are taught new exercises that differ from week to week in terms of difficulty in performing, the number of repetitions, and the time to maintain tension.
Moreover, in the third month of the rehabilitation program, exercises with the use of a sensorimotor disc are planned. After completing the rehabilitation program, patients are invited for follow-up examinations six months and one year after the end of rehabilitation.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •age 20 to 65 years, neurosurgical assessment and MRI imagine,discopathy, pernament low back pain with or without radiating to the lower limb.
排除标准
- •patients beyond the age range, a previous lumbar spinal operation, spinal tumors, new fractures, intolerance of rehabilitation programs.
结局指标
主要结局
Modified Schober's Test
时间窗: T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.
The test is used to assess the flexibility, active range of motion of the lumbar spine. During the examination, the patient assumes a standing position, and the examiner marks a point at the level of the intervertebral space L₅ - S₁. Then he marks the points: 10 cm above and 5 cm below. The examined person is asked to bend the torso as far as possible, the examiner measures the difference in distance from the marked points.
"Timed Get-up-and-Go" Test
时间窗: T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.
This test determines fall risk and measures the progress of balance, sit to stand, and walking. During the test, the patient must get up from the chair and walk 3 meters as quickly as possible and sit down again. A patient has two trials. The better sample is analyzed.
Chair Stand Test (CST)
时间窗: T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.
The test is used to assess the ability to stand up and down on a chair and lower body strength. The patient is asked to stand up to an upright position and sit with his arms crossed over his chest from a chair of standard height (43 cm) as many times as he can within 30 seconds. Blood pressure and heart rate measurements are collected before and after the test.
次要结局
- Fingertip-to-Floor Test(T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.)
- Romberg's Trial(T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.)
- Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (ODI)(T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.)
- Body Mass Index (BMI)(T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.)
- Tandem Romberg Test(T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.)
- Spine Tango Questionnaire(T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.)
- Biodex Balance System SD(T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.)
- Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)(T1-pre-intervention,T2-after first month the intervention,T3-after second month the intervention, T4-after third month the intervention, T5- after six months the intervention, T6-after twelve months the intervention.)