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Adalimumab Plus Methotrexate for the Treatment of Pediatric Uveitis

Phase 2
Conditions
Uveitis
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04588818
Lead Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University
Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of ADA plus MTX for the treatment in non-infectious pediatric panuveitis.

Detailed Description

Although non-infectious uveitis is rare in pediatric population, the irreversible visual impairment due to ocular complications, severe drug adverse effects are disturbing. There is a high rate of chronic disorder of ocular inflammation and unresponsiveness of therapy drugs in pediatric uveitis, which result in structure destruction and functional impairment including band keratopathy, posterior synechiae, cataract, and so on. The systemic and topical glucocorticoid are advocated to control inflammation but carry a high risk of lots of advert events.

Methotrexate is now highly recommended to control uveitis and most commonly prescribed in pediatric uveitis. it was benefit to prolong remission and reduce recurrence. However, despite early intervention 27-48% children do not achieve control of inflammation and 20% experience adverse events. Adalimumab, a fully human anti-tumor necrosis factor α monoclonal antibody, is effective in the treatment of many rheumatic diseases. ADA as the initial treatment in adult patients of uveitis lead to a more optimistic prognosis, a better visual acuity and a lower dose of dosage of daily glucocorticoid.

The investigators propose to test the efficacy and safety of ADA plus MTX for the treatment in non-infectious pediatric panuveitis who were followed up for 1 year.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • Clinical diagnosis of non-infectious panuveitis
  • Age from 2 to 16 years old
  • Vision threatening non-infectious uveitis hadn't received standardized systematic treatment before
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients who had active infection (including hepatitis B or C infection, tuberculosis), malignancy diseases, or bilateral irreversible blindness and any other contraindications of ADA
  • previous exposure to another biologic agent

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Adalimumab plus MethotrexateAdalimumab plus Methotrexate-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
the time to reach the remission12 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
macular structure12 months

decrease of central foveal thickness

the time of a first relapse once remission12 months
the total dosage of corticosteriod or the time to steroid discontinuation12 months
Best corrected visual Acuityand12 months

increase of BCVA

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University

🇨🇳

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Dan Liang, MD
Principal Investigator
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