Adalimumab Plus Methotrexate for the Treatment of Pediatric Uveitis
- Registration Number
- NCT04588818
- Lead Sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of ADA plus MTX for the treatment in non-infectious pediatric panuveitis.
- Detailed Description
Although non-infectious uveitis is rare in pediatric population, the irreversible visual impairment due to ocular complications, severe drug adverse effects are disturbing. There is a high rate of chronic disorder of ocular inflammation and unresponsiveness of therapy drugs in pediatric uveitis, which result in structure destruction and functional impairment including band keratopathy, posterior synechiae, cataract, and so on. The systemic and topical glucocorticoid are advocated to control inflammation but carry a high risk of lots of advert events.
Methotrexate is now highly recommended to control uveitis and most commonly prescribed in pediatric uveitis. it was benefit to prolong remission and reduce recurrence. However, despite early intervention 27-48% children do not achieve control of inflammation and 20% experience adverse events. Adalimumab, a fully human anti-tumor necrosis factor α monoclonal antibody, is effective in the treatment of many rheumatic diseases. ADA as the initial treatment in adult patients of uveitis lead to a more optimistic prognosis, a better visual acuity and a lower dose of dosage of daily glucocorticoid.
The investigators propose to test the efficacy and safety of ADA plus MTX for the treatment in non-infectious pediatric panuveitis who were followed up for 1 year.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 30
- Clinical diagnosis of non-infectious panuveitis
- Age from 2 to 16 years old
- Vision threatening non-infectious uveitis hadn't received standardized systematic treatment before
- Patients who had active infection (including hepatitis B or C infection, tuberculosis), malignancy diseases, or bilateral irreversible blindness and any other contraindications of ADA
- previous exposure to another biologic agent
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Adalimumab plus Methotrexate Adalimumab plus Methotrexate -
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method the time to reach the remission 12 months
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method macular structure 12 months decrease of central foveal thickness
the time of a first relapse once remission 12 months the total dosage of corticosteriod or the time to steroid discontinuation 12 months Best corrected visual Acuityand 12 months increase of BCVA
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDan Liang, MDPrincipal Investigator