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临床试验/NCT07408336
NCT07408336招募中1 期

Clinical Study of AFN50 Injection in the Autoimmune Diseases

AlphaNa Bioscience Company Limited1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 18 人开始时间: 2026年2月4日最近更新:
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
1 期
状态
招募中
发起方
入组人数
18
试验地点
1
主要终点
Adverse events

研究概览

简要总结

This is an investigator-initiated trial designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and primary efficacy of AFN50 injection for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

详细描述

This study is a prospective exploratory clinical trial in subjects with autoimmune diseases, mainly relapsing and refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. The objective is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and primary efficacy of AFN50 injection in relapsing and refractory systemic lupus erythematosus.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 69 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Be able to understand and voluntarily sign the written informed consent form;
  • Patients aged between 18 and 69 (inclusive), of any gender, diagnosed with SLE according to the 2019 EULAR/ACR SLE diagnostic criteria;
  • A history of SLE for at least 6 months, having used a stable standard treatment regimen for at least 8 weeks, with the dosage stable for 2 weeks, yet the disease remains active or has relapsed; Standard treatment refers to the stable use of the following drugs alone or in combination: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antimalarials, corticosteroids; immunosuppressants (including but not limited to cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, leflunomide, tacrolimus, cyclosporine); targeted drugs (including but not limited to belimumab, telitacicept, eculizumab, rituximab);
  • Oral corticosteroids are prednisone (or equivalent drug) ≥7.5mg/day and ≤30mg/day. If used in combination with immunosuppressants, there is no minimum daily dose requirement;
  • Standardized treatment failure with hydroxychloroquine or at least two immunosuppressants;
  • Screening period tests meet: positive blood antinuclear antibody (ANA), and/or positive anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) antibodies, and/or hypocomplementemia (low C3 and/or C4);
  • Screening period SLEDAI-2K score ≥6 points. If scoring includes low complement and/or anti-ds-DNA antibodies, the score for SLEDAI-2K clinical symptoms (excluding low complement and/or anti-ds-DNA antibodies) should be ≥4 points;
  • Appropriate bone marrow, coagulation, cardiopulmonary, liver, and kidney functions.
  • Bone marrow function: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥1.5×10⁹/L (no granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administered within 7 days prior to screening; a 14-day interval required for long-acting G-CSF); Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥80 g/L (no red blood cell transfusion within 14 days prior to screening; recombinant human erythropoietin is permitted. For patients meeting the Hb ≥80 g/L inclusion criterion, red blood cell transfusion is allowed during treatment to maintain hemoglobin level at ≥80 g/L); Platelet Count (PLT) ≥50×10⁹/L, Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) ≥0.8×10⁹/L.
  • Coagulation function: International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Cardiac function: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥40% as measured by echocardiography (ECHO).
  • Pulmonary function: Dyspnea of ≤CTCAE Grade 1; pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) >92% under room air.
  • Hepatic function: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN; total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN.
  • Renal function: Creatinine clearance rate (calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥50 mL/min, without the need for fluid support;
  • Baseline oxygen saturation >92% without oxygen supplementation;
  • Non-pregnant/non-lactating participants. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test result (women who have undergone surgical sterilization or postmenopausal women for at least 2 years are not considered women of childbearing potential) and be willing to adopt contraceptive measures within 12 months after drug infusion.

排除标准

  • Individuals with positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), and Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA positivity or titers above the detection threshold; those with positive Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies and HCV RNA positivity or titers above the detection threshold; individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibodies positivity, CMV DNA positivity or above the detection limit; those with positive syphilis antigen or antibodies;
  • Presence of other uncontrolled active infections;
  • History of major organ transplantation (such as heart, lung, liver, kidney) or bone marrow/hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
  • Receiving any mRNA-LNP product or other LNP medications within the past two years, and with a history of allergy to LNP and its components;
  • History of live vaccine administration within the last 30 days;
  • History of any of the following cardiovascular diseases within the last 6 months before screening: Class III or IV heart failure defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA), myocardial infarction, unstable angina, uncontrolled or symptomatic atrial arrhythmias, any ventricular arrhythmias, or other clinically significant cardiac diseases;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  • Individuals with asthma, severe allergies;
  • In the investigator's judgment, the participate is unlikely to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, including follow-up visits or adherence to the study participation requirements.
  • Other conditions deemed inappropriate for participation in this clinical study by the investigator.

研究组 & 干预措施

Participant Group

Experimental

AFN50 Injection

干预措施: AFN50 injection (Biological)

结局指标

主要结局

Adverse events

时间窗: 3 months

Incidence and severity of AEs associated with AFN50 as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

次要结局

  • in vivo CAR T cell production(Day-28 to 28 days)
  • B cell ratios and counts in peripheral blood(Day-28 to 12 months)
  • Changes in the 2000 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI-2000) relative to baseline in participants(Day-28 to12 months)
  • SLE Responder Index-4 (SRI-4)(Day-28 to12 months)
  • Changes in the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) relative to baseline(Day-28 to12 months)
  • Proportion of participants achieving DORIS remission(Day-28 to12 months)
  • Proportion of participants achieving complete renal response (CRR)(Day-28 to12 months)
  • Proportion of participants achieving low disease activity status (LLDAS)(Day-28 to12 months)

研究者

发起方
AlphaNa Bioscience Company Limited
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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