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Assessment of the effectiveness, pain perception and adverse effects of warm local anaesthetic solution with the conventional local anaesthetic technique in 7 - 9 years childre

Not Applicable
Registration Number
CTRI/2021/09/036135
Lead Sponsor
Megha Chittora
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Open to Recruitment
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

1. Medically fit children aged between 7 to 9 years.

2. Children who are mentally capable of communication and those who can follow the instructions and able to interpret the pain perception appropriately.

3. Having mandibular primary molar tooth that require extraction or pulp therapy bilaterally or requiring at least two clinical sessions of pulp therapy procedures.

4. Requiring bilateral inferior alveolar nerve block, without any history of receiving dental injections.

5. Children, who are cooperative enough to undergo dental procedures

6. Parental informed written consent provided

7. Tooth which will give a baseline reading on pulp tester before administration of local anesthetic.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with acute signs and symptoms requiring emergency treatment, with previous painful dental experience, and who were medically compromised were excluded from the study

2. History of any post-traumatic stress disorders or specific phobia related to dental settings.

3. History of systemic mental or physical disorders.

4. Children with allergic reactions to lidocaine.

5. Children with cold hypersensitivity and underlying vascular or immunological diseases were excluded from the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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