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Clinical Trials/NCT05875597
NCT05875597
Recruiting
N/A

Detection of Clinical-functional Changes Following Exercise Therapy and Education in Institutionalised and Community-dwelling Older Adults Diagnosed With Sarcopenia

University of Extremadura1 site in 1 country50 target enrollmentMarch 2, 2023

Overview

Phase
N/A
Intervention
Not specified
Conditions
Resistance Training
Sponsor
University of Extremadura
Enrollment
50
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Changes in muscle mass
Status
Recruiting
Last Updated
2 years ago

Overview

Brief Summary

Nowadays, ageing is an important aspect to consider from a social, healthcare and economic perspective. For this reason, it is necessary to focus on all the elements which can help staying healthy and active in old age. Physical activity and exercise are one of these, and more specifically resistance training.

Detailed Description

Recently, it is been evidenced that physical activity and exercise are an important coping strategy to get what is called "active ageing". However, it is still under discussion some key aspect, like the training type or the optimal dose, among others. There is a modality of resistance training which it has not been sufficiently studied in old age population: the high intensity interval training. It has been demonstrated in other population (like cardiovascular patients or cancer survivor patients) that this modality of training can improve a lots their physical condition. Furthermore, it produces a higher adhesion to the training program, because it does not require so long time like another type of training. For this reason, the aim of this investigation is to assess how implement this modality of training on elderly people with sarcopenia.

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
March 2, 2023
End Date
October 30, 2023
Last Updated
2 years ago
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Parallel
Sex
All

Investigators

Sponsor
University of Extremadura
Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator

Luis Espejo Antunez

Ph.D. Physical Therapy

University of Extremadura

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Older adults aged 55 years or older.
  • Living in an institutionalised setting or community-dwelling older adults living in the province of Badajoz or Cáceres.
  • Voluntarily participating in the study.
  • Who had a diagnosis of sarcopenia/fragility in the last year.
  • Submit a prescription from the centre's medical practitioner to participate in the study as physiotherapy intervention would be appropriate and potentially beneficial.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients with cognitive impairment (score ≥24 in the validated Spanish version for general older adults of the Mini-Mental Status Examination).
  • Unable to tolerate moderate physical activity due to cardiovascular or respiratory disease.
  • With balance disorders other than those caused by ageing such as dizziness or vestibular disorders requiring the ingestion of medication with a potential effect on balance, as well as balance disorders secondary to the ingestion of any medication or other medical causes.
  • At high risk of falling (≥ 51 points on the MORSE scale).
  • At high risk of falling (≥ 51 points on the MORSE scale).
  • At high risk of falling (≥ 51 points on the MORSE scale).

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Changes in muscle mass

Time Frame: 12 weeks

electrical bioimpedance

Changes in physical performance

Time Frame: 12 weeks

SPPB test battery

Changes in handgrip strength

Time Frame: 12 weeks

Hand-held dynamometer JAMAR

Changes in Funcional Mobility

Time Frame: 12 weeks

Measured by the Timed Up and Go test (TUG)

Secondary Outcomes

  • Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life(12 weeks)
  • Changes in Risk of falling(12 weeks)

Study Sites (1)

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