Manifest vs. Online Refraction Evaluation, clinical validation of online refraction<br>
Completed
- Conditions
- ametropiarefractive error10047518
- Registration Number
- NL-OMON47922
- Lead Sponsor
- niversitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- Not specified
- Target Recruitment
- 150
Inclusion Criteria
Age: 18-40 years
Master the Dutch language
Capable to perform the tests adequately.
Exclusion Criteria
No informed consent
Diabetes
High hypermetropia/myopia
Mental incompetence
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Observational non invasive
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method <p>- Refractive outcomes<br /><br>Values of the sphere, cylinder and axis components, obtained by the following<br /><br>tests: 1: automatic, 2: manifest and 3: online (Easee). These are converted<br /><br>into vectors by Fourier analysis.</p><br>
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method <p>- Visual acuity (converted into LogMAR values for statistical analysis)<br /><br>- Gender (men/women)<br /><br>- Telemetry (duration of the test in minutes)<br /><br>- Age (in years)<br /><br>- Degree of ametropia (in diopters)</p><br>