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High Dose PET/CT-guided Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy and Concurrent Chemotherapy in Esophageal Cancer

Not Applicable
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
Interventions
Radiation: high dose radiation therapy with concurrent chemotherapy
Registration Number
NCT03936179
Lead Sponsor
Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Brief Summary

To assess the efficacy and feasibility of high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy with concurrent weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin for patients with locaregionally esophageal cancer

Detailed Description

Standard dose chemoradiotherapy (SCRT) results in poor local control for localregionally advanced esopgageal cancer patients. Most local failures occur in the gross tumor volume.\[F-18\]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT can identify residual metabolic disease (RMD). Hyperfractionated radiotherapy allows for delivering a higher dose without increasing late toxicity. Our previous phase I radiation dose escalation trial demonstrated that 86 Gy could be safely delivered to the RMD with concurrent weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin in advanced esophageal cancer.The aim of this phase II study is to examine the efficacy of this regimen.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients must have FDG-avid and histologically or cytologically proven esophageal cancer.
  • Patients must be deemed unresectable disease or patient is not deemed operable due to medical reasons.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2 No prior radiation to the thorax that would overlap with the current treatment field.
  • Patients with nodal involvement are eligible
  • Adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic functions as assessed by the following: Hemoglobin >/= 10.0 g/dl, Platelet count >/= 1 00,000/ mm^3,absolute granulocyte count (AGC) ≥2 × 10^9 cells/L,bilirubin and Aspartate transaminase ≤1.5 ×upper limit of normal (ULN), Creatinine </ =1 .5 times ULN.
  • A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to therapy.
  • No prior radiation to the thorax that would overlap with the current treatment field.

Induction chemotherapy is allowed.

Exclusion Criteria
  • The presence of a fistula.
  • Prior radiotherapy that would overlap the radiation fields.
  • gastroesophageal junction cancer or the lower third esophageal cancer invading the gastric wall.
  • Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) exacerbation or other respiratory illness, serious uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF),unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled hypertension,or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with the study requirements.
  • Known hypersensitivity to paclitaxel.
  • Any other condition or circumstance that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, make the patient unsuitable for participation in the study.
  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
  • Conditions precluding medical follow-up and protocol compliance

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
high dose radiochemotherapyhigh dose radiation therapy with concurrent chemotherapyA total dose of 86 Gy to residual metabolic disease with concurrent chemotherapy
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
overall survival rateone year

survival time was measured from the date of study enrollment to the date of death or last follow-up

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
acute and late toxicities1 year

Acute toxicities were graded according to the National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) version 4

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Shanghai General Hospital

🇨🇳

Shanghai, China

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